1294 John II becomes duke of Brabant/Limburg 1342 Count Hartmann II becomes ruler of Vaduz (Liechtenstein) 1382 Battle on Beverhoutsfield near Brugge 1455 Jews flee Spain 1494 Jamaica discovered by Christopher Columbus; he names it "St Iago" 1512 Pope Julius II opens 5th Council of Lateranen (18th ecumenical council) in Rome 1515 Persian Gulf: Portugese fleet occupies Ormuz 1616 Treaty of Loudun kills French civil war 1621 Francis Bacon accused of bribery 1624 Spanish silver fleet sails to Panamá 1629 French huguenot leader duke De Rohan signs accord with Spain 1640 English Upper house accept Act of Attainder 1654 Bridge at Rowley MA begins charging tolls for animals 1660 Sweden, Poland, Brandenburg & Austria sign Peace of Oliva 1661 Johannes Hevelius observes 3rd transit of Mercury ever to be seen 1662 Royal charter granted Connecticut 1678 French conquering fleet at Curaçao, 1200 die 1715 Edmund Halley observes total eclipse phenomenon "Baily's Beads" 1722 Pierre de Marivaux' "La Double Inconstance" premieres in Paris France 1747 Willem IV appointed viceroy of Holland/Utrecht 1765 1st US medical college opens in Philadelphia; founded by John Morgan, the School of Medicine belonged to the College of Philadelphia (now the University of Pennsylvania). 1802 Washington DC incorporates as a city 1808 Goya's "Executions of the 3rd of May" 1810 Lord Byron swims the Hellespont 1815 Battle at Tolentino: Austria beats king Joachim of Naples 1822 Society for the Propagation of the Faith starts (Lyon, France) 1830 1st regular steam train passenger service starts 1845 1st black lawyer (Macon B Allen) admitted to the bar (Massachusetts) 1845 Fire kills 1,600 in popular theater in Canton China 1846 Mexican army surrounds fort in Texas 1851 Most of San Fransisco destroyed by fire; 30 die 1855 Antwerp-Rotterdam railway opens 1861 General Winfield Scott presents his Anaconda Plan 1861 Lincoln asks for 42,000 Army Volunteers & another 18,000 seamen 1863 Battle of Chancellorsville-Beaten Union army withdraws 1863 Battle of Fredricksburg VA (Marye's Heights) 1863 Battle of Salem Church VA 1864 3rd day in Battle at Alexandria LA: Confederate assault 1886 M A Maclean elected 1st mayor of Vancouver British Columbia 1898 Camp Merriman established at Presidio (San Fransisco) 1900 26th Kentucky Derby: Jimmy Boland aboard Lieut Gibson wins in 2:06¼ 1901 Fire destroyed 1,700 buildings in Jacksonville FL 1902 28th Kentucky Derby: Jimmy Winkfield on Alan-a-Dale wins in 2:08.75 1903 AVC Heracles (SC Heracles '74) soccer team forms in Almelo 1906 British-controlled Egypt takes Sinai peninsula from Turkey 1909 35th Kentucky Derby: Vincent Powers on Wintergreen wins in 2:08.2 1917 1st performance of Ernest Bloch's symphony "Israel" 1919 Afghánistán Emir Amanoellah begins war against Great Britain 1919 America's 1st passenger flight (New York-Atlantic City) 1921 West Virginia imposes 1st state sales tax 1922 Mayor Hylan closes streets for building of Yankee Stadium 1922 Salt layer find at Winterswijk 1923 1st nonstop transcontinental flight (New York-San Diego) completed 1926 British general strike-3 million workers support miners 1926 Pulitzer prize awarded to Sinclair Lewis (Arrowsmith) 1926 US marines land in Nicaragua (9-months after leaving), stay until 1933 1929 Prussia bans anti-fascists 1932 24 tourists begin 1st air-charter holiday (London-Basle, Switzerland) 1933 1st female director (Nellie T Ross) of US Mint takes office 1934 Bradman scores 206 Australia vs Worcestershire, 210 minutes, 27 fours 1936 French People's Front wins elections 1936 New York Yankee Joe DiMaggio makes his major-league debut, gets 3 hits 1937 Margaret Mitchell wins Pulitzer Prize for "Gone With the Wind" 1938 Concentration camp at Flossenbürg goes into use 1938 Lefty Grove defeats Tigers 4-3 for 1st of record 20 consecutive wins at his home field Fenway Park; he doesn't lose there until May 12 1941 1938 Vatican recognizes Franco-Spain 1941 67th Kentucky Derby: Eddie Arcaro aboard Whirlaway wins in 2:01.4 1941 German air raid on Liverpool 1942 Japanese troop attack Tulagi, Gavutu & Tanambogo, Solomon Islands 1942 Luftwaffe bombs Exeter 1942 Nazis execute 72 OD'ers in reprisial in Sachsenhausen, Netherlands 1942 Nazis require Dutch Jews to wear a Jewish star 1943 Pulitzer prize awarded to Upton Sinclair (Dragon's Teeth) 1943 Strike against obligatory labor camps ends, after 200 killed 1943 US 1st armour division occupies Mateur Tunisia 1944 "Meet Me in St Louis" opens on Broadway 1944 Meat rationing ends in US 1945 1st Polish armour brigade occupies Wilhelmshafen 1945 Allies arrests German nuclear physics Werner Heisenberg 1945 British troop join in Rangoon 1945 German ship "Cap Arcona" sinks in East Sea, 5,800 killed 1946 International military tribunal in Tokyo begins 1947 73rd Kentucky Derby: Eric Guerin aboard Jet Pilot wins in 2:06.8 1947 Japan forms a constitutional democracy 1948 Pulitzer prize awarded to James Michener & Tennessee Williams 1949 1st firing of a US Viking rocket; reached 80 km 1951 New York Yankee Gil McDougald is 5th to get 6 RBIs in an inning (9th) 1952 "Call Me Madam" closes at Imperial Theater NYC after 644 performances 1952 1st landing by an airplane at geographic North Pole 1952 78th Kentucky Derby: Eddie Arcaro aboard Hill Gail wins in 2:01.6 1953 Westchester conference of American Library Association proclaims "Freedom to Read" 1953 WTVO TV channel 17 in Rockford IL (NBC) begins broadcasting 1954 KTEN TV channel 10 in Ada-Ardmore OK (ABC) begins broadcasting 1954 Pulitzer prize awarded to Charles A Lindbergh & John Patrick 1954 WHA TV channel 21 in Madison WI (PBS) begins broadcasting 1956 A new range of mountains discovered in Antarctica (2 over 13,000') 1956 Frank Loesser's musical "Most Happy Fella" opens at Imperial Theater NYC for 678 performances 1958 84th Kentucky Derby: Ismael Valenzuela aboard Tim Tam wins in 2:05 1958 WINS suspends Alan Freed for causing a riot in Boston, he quits 1959 Betsy Rawls wins LPGA Land of the Sky Golf Tournament 1959 Tiger's Charlie Maxwell hits 4 consecutive homeruns in a doubleheader 1960 Harvey Schmidt/Tom Jones' musical "Fantasticks" premieres in NYC 1961 Warren Spahn pitches a 2 hitter after pitching a no hitter 1962 Express train crashed into wreckage of a commuter train and a freight, killing 163, injuring 400 (Tokyo, Japan) 1963 Leslie Narum is the only Baltimore Oriole to homer on his 1st at bat 1963 Martin Luther King Jr delivers his "I have a dream" speech 1964 Mickey Wright wins LPGA Clifford Ann Creed Golf Invitational 1965 1st use of satellite TV, Today Show on the Early Bird Satellite 1965 3rd Mayor's Trophy Game, Mets beat Yankees 2-1 in 10 1965 Cambodia drops diplomatic relations with the US 1965 Don Steele, begins a 40+ year radio career at KRTH (Los Angeles CA) 1965 KTCI TV channel 17 in St Paul-Minneapolis MN (PBS) 1st broadcast 1965 Pulitzer prize awarded to Irwin Unger (Greenback Era) 1966 WDHO (now WNWO) TV channel 24 in Toledo OH (ABC) begins broadcasting 1967 Black students seize finance building at Northwestern University 1968 Holland Pirate Radio Station VRON becomes Radio Veronica International 1969 "Trumpets of the Lord" closes at Brooks Atkinson NYC after 7 performances 1969 95th Kentucky Derby: Bill Hartack on Majestic Prince wins in 2:01.8 1970 24th NBA Championship: New York Knicks beat Los Angeles Lakers, 4 games to 3 1970 Sandra Haynie wins LPGA Shreveport Kiwanis Golf Invitational 1971 Erich Honecker succeeds Walter Ulbricht as East German party leader 1971 National Public Radio begins programming; 112 NPR stations premiere "All Things Considered" 1971 Nixon administration arrests 13,000 anti-war protesters in 3 days 1971 Pulitzer prize awarded to John Toland (Rising Sun) 1973 Chicago's Sears Tower, world's tallest building (443 meters), topped out 1973 Kansas City Royals' George Brett gets his 1st major league hit 1975 101st Kentucky Derby: Jacinto Vasquez on Foolish Pleasure wins 2:02 1975 Christa Vahlensieck runs female world record marathon (2:40:15.8) 1976 Panamá 747SP lands after record flight around world (46:26) 1976 Pulitzer prize awarded to Saul Bellow (Humboldt's Gift) 1978 "Sun Day" - solar energy events are held in US 1978 Anderlecht wins 18th Europe Cup II 1978 Last cricket test match appearance for Bobby Simpson, at Kingston 1978 West Indies all set to lose cricket test vs Australia at Kingston till riots end game 1979 Bobby Bonds hits his 300th homerun (2nd to have 300 homeruns & 300 stolen bases) 1979 Martin Sherman's "Bent" premieres in London 1980 106th Kentucky Derby: Jacinto Vasquez on Genuine Risk wins in 2:02 1980 Giants 1st baseman Willie McCovey hits his 521st & final homerun 1980 Texas Ranger Ferguson Jenkins becomes 4th to win 100 games in American League & National League 1981 "Can-Can" closes at Minskoff Theater NYC after 5 performances 1981 "Moony, Shapiro Songbook" opens & closes at Morosco Theater NYC 1981 Sally Little wins LPGA CPC Women's Golf International 1982 ABC's All Talk network begins on radio (2 west coast stations) 1982 New York Times reports that military will get 25% of NASA's budget 1982 President Reagan begins 5 minute weekly radio broadcasts 1983 Bruins 3-Isles 8-Wales Conference Championship-Isles hold 3-1 lead 1983 Soviet leader Andropov decreases nuclear weapons in Europe 1983 US bishops condemn nuclear weapons 1985 Date of $5 million check in "View to a Kill" 1986 112th Kentucky Derby: Bill Shoemaker aboard Ferdinand wins in 2:02.8 1986 Air Lanka crashes, killing 22 1986 Cubs 3rd baseman Ron Cey hits his 300th & 301st homerun 1986 NASA launches Goes-G, it failed to achieve orbit 1986 New York Yankee Don Mattingly is 6th to hit 3 sacrifice flies in a game 1987 "Mikado" closes at Virginia Theater NYC after 46 performances 1987 Cindy Hill wins LPGA S&H Golf Classic 1987 Miami Herald reports a woman spent Friday & Saturday with Gary Hart 1988 4,200 kg Colombian cocaine in seized at Tarpon Springs FL 1988 Jasper Johns' "Diver" sold for $4,200,000 1991 356th & final episode of CBS 2nd longest running series Dallas, 2nd only to Gunsmoke 1991 Andy Williams weds Debbie Hass 1992 Baltimore's Gregg Olson, 25, is youngest to record 100 saves 1992 Beverly Hills 90210's Gabrielle Carteris marries Charles Isaacs 1992 Danielle Ammaccapane wins LPGA Centel Golf Classic 1992 New York Met Eddie Murray is 24th to hit 400 homeruns 1992 Ohio Glory wins 1st WLAF game (after 6 loses), beat Frankfurt 20-17 1992 Sandra Palmer wins LPGA Centel Senior Golf Challenge 1993 "Kiss of the Spider Woman" opens at Broadhurst NYC for 906 performances 1994 29th Academy of Country Music Awards: Garth Brooks wins 1994 D66/Dutch Liberal Party win Dutch 2nd Parliamentary election 1994 US space probe Clementine launched 1995 "My Thing of Love" opens at Beck Theater NYC for 16 performances 1995 Australia beat West Indies to regain the Frank Worrell Cricket Trophy 1995 David Bell debuts for the Indians (3rd generation player, Gus & Buddy) 1996 Martin Moxon & Michael Vaughan make 362 1st wkt Yorks vs Glam 1997 123rd Kentucky Derby: Gary Stevens aboard Silver Charm wins in 2:02.3 1997 ABC Bud Light Masters Bowling Tournament won by Jason Queen 1997 Garry Kasparov begins chess match with IBM supercomputer Deep Blue ======================================================
Missing In Action...
1967 MOORE RALPH E. INDIANAPOLIS IN 1968 AVERY ROBERT DOUGLAS MORGANTOWN NC DID NOT RETURN FROM MISSION 1968 CLEM THOMAS D. NEW PARIS IN 1968 CHANEY ARTHUR F. VIENNA VA 1968 CLARK STEPHEN W. PLYMOUTH CA 1968 MC KAIN BOBBY L. GARDEN CITY KS 1968 TERRY ORAL R. MASCOUTAH IL 1970 CHURCHILL CARL R. BETHEL ME 1970 CONAWAY LAWRENCE Y. COLUMBUS OH 1972 AYRES TIMOTHY R. HOUSTON TX 03/28/73 RELEASED BY DRV 1972 BRACY LESTER JR. 08/17/72 REMAINS RECOVERED ID 06/12/74 NOT ON WALL SP BRACEY 1972 HOPPER JOSEPH CLIFFORD MEMPHIS TN 08/72 REMAINS RECOVERED 1972 MC DONALD JOSEPH W. WAPPINGER FALLS NY POSSIBLY CAPTURED 1972 MC IVER ALEXANDER SANTA MONICA CA 08/72 REMAINS RECOVERED 1972 SIENICKI THEODORE S. IRVINGTON NJ 03/28/73 RELEASED BY DRV 1972 SLATER FREDDIE LEON BALTIMORE MD 08/72 REMAINS RECOVERED 1972 UNGER DON LEE LAKE WORTH FL 08/72 REMAINS RECOVERED 1972 WILLIAMS DAVID B. LAFAYETTE LA REMAINS RETURNED 10/26/89 1972 WIDERQUIST THOMAS CARL MORTON GROVE IL 08/72 REMAINS RECOVERED 1973 MOREAU RON 05/73 RELEASED
BB-39 USS ARIZONA- 05-03-2006
Births which occurred on May 03:
1446 Margaretha English princess/duchess of Bourgondie 1455 Joâo II the perfect, King of Portugal (1481-95)/took in Spanish Jews 1469 Niccolò Machiavelli Italy, politician/writer (The Prince) 1514 Bartholomaeus a Martyribus [Fernandez], primate of Portugal 1535 Alessandro "Agnolo" Allori Italian painter/carpet designer 1647 John A "Joannes" Antonides van der Goes poet (Bellone aen bant) 1649 Johann Valentin Meder composer 1691 Carolus van der Abeele Flemish jesuit/author (Introduction à l'amour) 1692 Jan J Mauricius Dutch Governor-General of Suriname (1742-51) 1708 Johann Adolph Scheibe German music theroist/composer 1729 Florian Leopold Gassmann composer 1737 Friedrich Schwindl composer 1742 Jean-Baptiste Krumphultz composer 1744 Freidrich Wilhelm Weis composer 1752 Braz Francisco de Lima composer 1764 Elisabeth PMH princess of France/son of king Louis XVI 1773 Giuseppe Acerbi Italian traveller/nature investigator/diplomat 1815 Hermanus W Witteveen Dutch theologist 1816 Montgomery Cunningham Meigs Brevet Major General (Union Army), died in 1892 1819 Nicola De Giosa composer 1826 Charles XV Louis E King of Sweden/Norway (1859-72)/poet 1844 Edouard A Drumont French anti-semitic journalist 1844 Richard D'Oyly Carte England, opera impresario (Ivanhoe) 1849 Jacob Riis Denmark, reporter (New York Tribune, New York Evening Sun) 1859 Andy Adams US writer (Log of a Cowboy) 1867 Jack Hearne cricketer (cousin of George & Alec 12 Tests for England) 1867 Valère-Gille Belgian playwright (La Corbeille d'Octobre) 1873 [Nicoline] Magdalene Anchor-Roll Norwegian author (Kvinnen og Denmark) 1873 Nikolay N Tcherepnin St Petersburg, composer of ballets, songs 1874 François Coty Corsica, Corsican senator/perfume maker 1876 Bert Hopkins cricketer (Australian pace bowler of the 1900's) 1876 John Elicius Benedict B P Quick Carrington Dwyer cricketer (Sussex) 1886 Marcel Dupré French organist/composer 1890 B Traven writer 1892 Beulah Bondi Chicago IL, actress (It's a Wonderful Life) 1892 Sir George Thomson demonstrated electron diffraction (Nobel 1937) 1893 Hope Landin Minneapolis MN 1895 Earnest Kantorowicz German/US historian (Laudes regiae) 1895 Gabriel Chevallier French author (Le petit général) 1895 Zoltan Korda Hungarian/British director (Jungle Book, 4 Feathers) 1897 V K Krishna Menon India, nationalist/statesman 1898 Golda Meir [Meyerson] Kiev Ukraine, 4th Israeli PM (1969-74) 1898 Septima Poinsette Clark civil rights activist/educator 1899 Aline MacMahon McKeesport PA, actress (Backdoor to Heaven) 19-- Bobby "Blitz" Ellsworth rocker (Overkill-Hello From the Gutter) 19-- Mark Thomas Miller Louisville KY, actor (Johnny-Misfits of Science) 1901 Gino Cervi Bologna Italy, actor (Les Miserables, Naked Maja) 1902 Hugo Friedhofer composer 1902 Jack Larue New York NY, actor (Lights Out, Mouthpiece, My Favorite Brunette) 1902 Seton I Miller Chehalis WA, writer (Pete's Dragon, Istanbul) 1902 Walter Slezak Vienna, actor (Bedtime for Bonzo, Inspector General) 1903 Bing Crosby (Harry Lillis Crosby) Tacoma WA, crooner/actor (White Christmas, Going My Way) 1904 Charles "Red" Ruffing New York Yankee pitcher, hitter (1930-46) 1904 John Breeden San Fransisco CA, actor (Salute, Madame Racketeer, Joy Street) 1905 Albrecht Luitpold G Ferdinand Michael Wittelsbach duke of Bavaria 1905 Sebastian Lewis Shaw actor (High Season, Ace of Spades, Caste) 1906 Mary Astor Quincy IL, actress (Maltese Falcon, Dinky, Across the Pacific) 1907 Earl Wilson Rockford OH, columnist (Midnight Earl) 1910 Alceo Galliera composer 1911 John Rhea "Yank" Lawson trumpeter 1913 Earl Blackwell Atlanta GA, author (Celebrity Register) 1913 William M Inge US playwright (Picnic-Pulitzer 1953) 1915 Evencio Castellanos composer 1916 Henry Barbosa Gonzalez San Antonio TX, (Representative-D-TX, 1961- ) 1916 Pierre Emmanuel French poet (Sodome) 1917 James Penberthy composer 1919 Betty Comden Brooklyn NY, song writer (Comden & Green-Bells are Ringing) 1919 Pete Seeger New York NY, folk singer (Weaver, Goodnight Irene) 1920 Sugar Ray Robinson [Walter Smith] middleweight/welterweight boxer (champion) 1921 Vasco dos Santos Gonçalves Portuguese leftist colonel 1922 Marina Svetlova ballerina/choreographer (Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo) 1923 Ralph M Hall (Representative-D-TX, 1981- ) 1924 Mary Carver Los Angeles CA, actress (Cecilia-Simon & Simon) 1925 Nina Bara Buenos Aires Argentina, actress (Tonga-Space Patrol) 1928 James Brown Augusta GA, singer/jail bird, soul brother #1 (Hot Pants) 1928 Jeanne Bal Santa Monica CA, actress (Pat-Love & Marriage) 1929 Hendrik L van Beek Dutch Vice-Admiral 1929 Jaharna Imam Bangladeshi writer/political activist 1930 David Evatt Tunley composer 1931 Alex Cord actor (The Dead are Alive) 1931 Joseph Lichtman Layton dancer 1933 Collie Smith cricketer (exciting West Indies all-rounder all too briefly) 1934 Georg Kroll composer 1935 Donald P Hodel Portland OR, US Secretary of Interior (1985-89) 1936 Engelbert Humperdinck [Arnold George Dorsey] Madras India, singer (After The Lovin', Release Me, Quando Quando Quando) 1937 Frankie Valli [Castelluccio] Newark NJ, singer (Four Seasons-Sherry) 1939 Jonathan David Harvey English composer (Bhakti, Music of Stockhausen) 1939 José Torres US, boxer (Olympics) 1939 Samantha Eggar London England, actress (Anna and the King, Collector) 1941 Nona Gaprindasvili USSR, world women's chess champion (1962-78) 1942 Lynn Farleigh Bristol England, actress (Lovers of Their Time) 1942 Vera Càslavskà-Odlozilova Czechoslovakia, gymnast (Olympics-gold-1964, 68) 1943 John Costello historian 1944 Ian Peter Leslie Smith journalist 1944 Peter Staples rocker (Troggs-Wild Thing) 1945 Sadiq Mohammad cricketer (attacking Pakistan opening batsman 1969-81) 1946 Greg Gumbel sportscaster (CBS TV, WFAN) 1947 Doug Henning Fort Garry Manitoba, magician (Broadway play-Magic) 1949 Albert Sacco Jr Boston MA, PhD/astronaut (STS 73) 1949 Ron Wyden (Representative-D-OR, 1981- ) 1950 Mary Hopkin South Wales, singer (Those Were the Days) 1951 Christopher Cross [Geppert] San Antonio TX, singer (Sailing, Arthur's Theme) 1952 Allen Wells England, 100 meter dash (Olympics-gold-1980) 1953 Bruce Hall Champaign IL, rock bassist (Reo Speedwagon) 1953 Van McLain rocker (Shooting Star) 1955 David Hookes cricketer (dashing Australian LHB, S Aussie stalwart) 1955 Steve Jones English pop guitarist (Sex Pistols-Mercy) 1957 Cactus Moser Montrose CO, country singer (Highway 101-Cry Cry Cry) 1957 Rod Langway Formosa, NHL defenseman (Montréal Canadiens, Washington Capitals) 1959 Ben Elton London UK, actor (Stark, Friday Night Live) 1959 David Ball Blackpool, rock keyboardist (Soft Cell) 1962 Anthony Gilligan Penrith New South Wales, Australasia golfer 1963 Jeff Hornacek NBA guard (Utah Jazz) 1964 Ron Hextall Winnipeg, NHL goalie (Philadelphia Flyers, New York Islanders) 1966 Paul Stevenson Victoria Australia, badminton player (Olympics-96) 1968 Deborah Caprioglio Miestre Italy, actress (Big Game Hunter) 1968 Jay Darlington London England, keyboardist (Kula Shaker) 1969 Karen Kraft San Mateo CA, rower (Olympics-silver-96) 1970 Alexia Dechaume-Ballert La Rochelle France, tennis star (1992 Australia) 1970 Ted Crowley Concord MA, US hockey defenseman (Olympics-1994) 1971 James Roberson defensive end (Tennessee Oilers) 1972 Brett Hayman Australian rower (Olympics-96) 1972 Josh Taves defensive end (New England Patriots) 1972 Vyacheslav Kozlov Voskresensk Russia, NHL forward (Detroit Red Wings) 1973 Dominique Monami Verviers Belgium, tennis star 1973 Michel Traveller soccer player (Ajax) ====================================================
Deaths which occurred on May 03:
1010 Ansfried 9th bishop of Utrecht (995-1010)/saint, dies at about 69 1294 Jan I duke of Brabant/Limburg/poet, dies 1410 Alexander V [Petros Philargi], Kreta's Pope (1409-10), dies 1442 Engelbert I Earl of Nassau-Dillenburg, dies 1481 Mohammed II [Fâtih], sultan of Turkey (1451-81), dies 1567 Leonhard Paminger composer, dies at 72 1614 Sasbout Vosmeer Roman Catholic theologist/apostole vicar, dies at 66 1654 François van Kinschot treasurer-general/chancellor of Brabant, dies at 77 1703 Eglon van de Down still-life painter, dies 1704 Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber Austrian violist/composer, dies at 59 1707 Michiel de Swaen South Netherlands physician/poet, dies at 53 1737 Abraham Patras Governor-General of East-Indies (1735-37), dies at 65 1758 Benedict XIV [Prospero L Lambertini] Pope (1740-58), dies at 83 1764 Francesco Algarotti Italian earl/encyclopedist, dies at 53 1774 Heinrich A Fouqué Prussian general (7 year war), dies at 76 1783 Pieter Valck(x) South Netherlands sculptor, dies at 49 1792 Carlo Zuccari composer, dies at 87 1839 Ferdinando Paer composer, dies at 67 1841 Cornelis T Elout Dutch minister of Finance/Navy/Colonies, dies at 74 1854 William Beale composer, dies at 70 1856 Adolfo Fumagalli composer, dies at 27 1856 Adolphe Charles Adam French composer/critic (Giselle), dies at 52 1861 Anthony Philip Heinrich composer, dies at 80 1863 Elisha Franklin "Bull" Paxton US Confederate Brigadier-General, dies at 35 1868 Olof Wilhelm Udden composer, dies at 68 1881 Josip Jurcic Slovic writer (Schone Vida), dies 1893 Josef Rudolf Zavrtal composer, dies at 73 1902 David R Capriles Curaçaos director of psychiatric, dies at 64 1916 Pádraic Pearse Irish nationalist, executed by British firing squad 1917 Norman Callaway New South Wales bat, cricketer (207 in only FC innings), dies 1925 Clément Ader French engineer (steam engine airplane), dies at 84 1926 Napoleon V Bonaparte French pretender to the throne, dies at 63 1931 Frank Hoyt Losey composer, dies at 59 1931 Otto Winter-Hjelm composer, dies at 93 1932 Anton Wildgans Austrian writer (Dies Irae)/director Burgtheater, dies at 51 1939 [Karl Eduard] Wilhelm Groener German general, dies at 71 1942 Johan H Westerveld Lieutenant-Colonel/leader Order Service, executed 1943 Leslie Heward composer, dies at 45 1945 Louis L H de Visser Dutch MP (CPN), dies at 66 1955 Philips C Visser explorer/ambassador to Moscow, dies 1958 Frank Foster cricketer (England all-rounder, 11 Tests 1911-12), dies 1961 Maurice [Jean Jacques] Merleau-Ponty French philosopher, dies at 53 1964 Diana Wynyard dies at 58 1965 Howard Spring British author (Heaven Lies About Us), dies at 76 1965 Otto Forst de Battaglia Austrian diplomat/genealogist, dies at 75 1966 Wylie Watson dies at 77 1968 Leonid Leonidovich Sabaneyev composer, dies at 86 1969 Imre Vincze composer, dies at 42 1970 Candelario Huizar composer, dies at 82 1972 Bruce Cabot actor (Diamonds are Forever), dies at 68 1972 Dan Blocker actor (Hoss-Bonanza), dies at 43 1972 Les Harvey rocker, dies 1975 Samuel Gonard chairman (International Red Cross), dies at 78 1976 David Bruce dies at 62 1976 Ernie Nevers college fullback (Stanford), dies at 72 1978 Wim van Doorne Dutch auto manufacturer (DAF), dies at 71 1979 Erin O'Brien-Moore actress (Nurse Choate-Peyton Place), dies at 76 1982 Helmut Dantine actor (Shadow of the Cloak), dies at 64 1982 Hugh Beaumont actor (Ward-Leave it to Beaver), dies at 73 1983 Vaughn Taylor actor (Jailhouse Rock), dies of cerebral hemorrhage at 72 1986 Robert Alda actor (Dan Lewis-Supertrain), dies at 72 1987 Dicky Fuller cricketer (one Test for West Indies 1935, one run, 0-12), dies 1987 Yolande Christina Dalida dies at 54 1989 Christine Jorgensen 1st transsexual, dies at 62 1989 Muriel Ostriche dies 1990 Pimen [Sergei Irzyekov] patriarch of Russian-orthodox church, dies at 79 1991 Gerrit Mik child psychiatrist/Dutch MP (D66), dies 1991 Jersy Kosinski author (Being There), dies at 57 1991 Margaret Tallichet actress (Stranger on the 3rd Floor), dies 1992 Elizabeth Lennox radio singer, dies of heart seizure at 98 1992 George Murphy (Senator-R-CA, 1965-71)/actor, dies of Leukemia at 89 1992 Peter Bruni dies of heart failure at 60 1994 Gustaaf baron van Hemert Dingshof mayor of Maarn, dies at 78 1994 Haty Tegelaar-Boonacker Dutch MP (CDA), dies at 63 1994 Milford Dolliole pioneer jazz drummer, dies at 90 1994 Richard Scarry author/illustrator of children's books, dies at 74 1996 Jack Weston actor (Ishtar, Rad, Cuba), dies of lymphoma at 71 1996 Timothy Gullikson tennis player/coach, dies at 45
BB-39 USS ARIZONA- 05-03-2006
1775 Dartmouth tells Martin to organize North Carolina Loyalists
William Legge, 2nd earl of Dartmouth and secretary of state for the colonies for British King George III, instructs colonial Governor Josiah Martin of North Carolina to organize an association of Loyalists and raise militias on this day in 1775. Exactly one year later, British Commodore Hyde Parker and General Charles Cornwallis were to arrive in North Carolina with 20 transport ships.
Martin directed Loyalist efforts from his ship Cruiser anchored in the Cape Fear River following a Patriot attack on his home in April 1775. When the residents of Mecklenburg County effectively declared their independence from the crown later in May, Martin sent a copy of their resolves to Britain, requested military supplies from British General Thomas Gage in Boston and plotted to arm the slaves of North Carolina to help put down any Patriot uprising.
Word of Martin’s intent to incite a slave rebellion mobilized a successful Patriot attack against Martin’s headquarters at Fort Johnston on Cape Fear. Following the July 20, 1775, attack, Martin moved the Cruiser off the coast of North Carolina, where he continued to arm the Loyalists with British supplies. On February 27, 1776, the Patriots managed to defeat the Loyalists at Moores Creek Bridge before the Anglophiles reached the coast to await their scheduled rendezvous with Cornwallis. With the Loyalists routed, Cornwallis decided not to land his men and aborted his intended Southern Campaign. Instead, he traveled north to join the successful British Battle for Long Island in August 1776.
The 2nd earl Dartmouth could not sustain the British empire in North America, but he did lend his name to one of its oldest and most highly regarded institutions of higher learning: Dartmouth College, founded in Hanover, New Hampshire, in 1769. ====================================================
1863 Confederates take Hazel Grove at Chancellorsville
On this day, General Joseph Hooker and the Army of the Potomac abandon a key hill on the Chancellorsville battlefield. The Union army was reeling after Stonewall Jackson's troops swung around the Union right flank and stormed out of the woods on the evening of May 2, causing the Federals to retreat some two miles before stopping the Confederate advance. Nonetheless, Hooker's forces were still in a position to deal a serious defeat to Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia because they had a numerical advantage and a strategic position between Lee's divided forces. But Lee had Hooker psychologically beaten.
Union forces controlled the key geographical feature in the Chancellorsville area: Hazel Grove, a hill that provided a prime artillery location. General J.E.B. Stuart, the head of the Confederate cavalry, assumed temporary command of Stonewall Jackson's corps after Jackson was wounded the night before (a wound that proved fatal a week later) and planned to attack Hazel Grove the next morning. This move was made much easier when Hooker made the crucial mistake of ordering an evacuation of the decisive hill.
Once Stuart's artillery occupied Hazel Grove, the Confederates proceeded to wreak havoc on the Union lines around Chancellorsville. Rebel cannons shelled the Union line, and the fighting resulted in more Union casualties than Jackson's attack the day before. Hooker himself was wounded when an artillery shell struck the column he was leaning against. Stunned, Hooker took a shot of brandy and ordered the retreat from the Chancellorsville area, which allowed Jackson's men to rejoin the bulk of Lee's troops. The daring flanking maneuver had worked. Hooker had failed to exploit the divided Army of Northern Virginia, and allowed the smaller Rebel force to defeat his numerically superior force. ====================================================
1915 Austro-German forces drive Russians out of the Carpathians
On May 3, 1915, during a 10-day-long stretch of fighting in the Carpathian Mountains on the Galician front in Austria-Hungary, a combined Austro-German force succeeds in defeating the Russian army near the Dunajec River (a tributary of the Vistula River that runs through modern-day northern Slovakia and southern Poland).
The Austro-German counterattack in Galicia in early May 1915 decisively ended nine months of victorious Russian advances in the region since August 1914. Struggling, Austria-Hungary had appealed to its more powerful ally, and the German army had stepped in, moving large amounts of troops into the region in an attempt to break through the Russian lines between the crest of the Carpathians and the mid-section of the Dunajec. On May 1, 1915, the German commander General August von Mackensen led the combined troops into battle behind an artillery bombardment by 610 guns, the largest yet on the Eastern Front, against Russian positions stretching along a 40-kilometer front.
Within 24 hours, the Russians had been driven out of the city of Gorlice, in western Galicia (modern-day Poland). Mackensen reported of the attacks that: “The enemy had been so shaken by the heavy artillery fire that his resistance at many points was very slight. In headlong flight he left his defenses, when the infantry of the [Teutonic] allies appeared before his trenches, throwing away rifles and cooking utensils and leaving immense quantities of infantry ammunition and dead.” Mackensen’s forces continued their rapid progress over the next several days, crossing the Dunajec, 65 kilometers north of the city of Krakow, by May 3.
By May 6, the Russians had also abandoned the city of Tarnow, to the north of Gorlice, suffering heavy casualties; thousands lay dead on the battlefield, and the prisoners taken during the 10 days of battle would eventually number 143,500. As a result of the Austro-German offensive, the Russians were forced to abandon their positions in the Carpathians and withdraw many of their forces in the region to the vicinity of the fortress of Przemysl, the former location of Austrian headquarters until its fall to the Russians the previous March.
As Stanley Washburn, a British military observer assigned to the Russian forces, wrote of the Gorlice-Tarnow offensive, the battle was lopsided from the beginning: “Russia is not an industrial nation, and cannot turn her resources into war material overnight as the Germans have been able to do. She was outclassed in everything except bravery, and neither the Germans nor any other army can claim superiority to her in that respect. With the centre literally cut away, the keystone of the Russian line had been pulled out, and nothing remained but to retire.” =====================================================
1942 The Battle of the Coral Sea begins
On this, the first day of the first modern naval engagement in history, called the Battle of the Coral Sea, a Japanese invasion force succeeds in occupying Tulagi of the Solomon Islands in an expansion of Japan's defensive perimeter.
The United States, having broken Japan's secret war code and forewarned of an impending invasion of Tulagi and Port Moresby, attempted to intercept the Japanese armada. Four days of battles between Japanese and American aircraft carriers resulted in 70 Japanese and 66 Americans warplanes destroyed. This confrontation, called the Battle of the Coral Sea, marked the first air-naval battle in history, as none of the carriers fired at each other, allowing the planes taking off from their decks to do the battling. Among the casualties was the American carrier Lexington; "the Blue Ghost" (so-called because it was not camouflaged like other carriers) suffered such extensive aerial damage that it had to be sunk by its own crew. Two hundred sixteen Lexington crewmen died as a result of the Japanese aerial bombardment.
Although Japan would go on to occupy all of the Solomon Islands, its victory was a Pyrrhic one: The cost in experienced pilots and aircraft carriers was so great that Japan had to cancel its expedition to Port Moresby, Papua, as well as other South Pacific targets. ====================================================
1965 173rd Airborne Brigade deploys to South Vietnam
The lead element of the 173rd Airborne Brigade ("Sky Soldiers"), stationed in Okinawa, departs for South Vietnam. It was the first U.S. Army ground combat unit committed to the war. Combat elements of the 173rd Airborne Brigade included the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Battalions, 503rd Infantry; the 3rd Battalion, 319th Airborne Artillery; Company D, 16th Armor; Troop E, 17th Cavalry; and the 335th Aviation company.
Headquartered at Bien Hoa Air Base near Saigon, the Brigade conducted operations to keep communist forces away from the Saigon-Bien Hoa complex. In February 1967, the Brigade conducted a combat parachute jump into a major communist base area to the north of Saigon near the Cambodian border. In November 1967, the Brigade was ordered to the Central Highlands, where they fought a major battle at Dak To against an entrenched North Vietnamese Army regiment on Hill 875. In some of the most brutal fighting of the war, the paratroopers captured the hill on Thanksgiving Day, winning the Presidential Unit Citation for bravery in action.
After more than six years on the battlefield, the Brigade was withdrawn from Vietnam in August 1971. During combat service, they suffered 1,606 killed in action and 8,435 wounded in action. Twelve paratroopers of the 173rd won the Medal of Honor for conspicuous bravery in battle. =====================================================
1968 Paris is chosen as site for peace talks
After 34 days of discussions to select a site, the United States and North Vietnam agree to begin formal negotiations in Paris on May 10, or shortly thereafter. Hanoi disclosed that ex-Foreign Minister Xuan Thuy would head the North Vietnamese delegation at the talks. Ambassador W. Averell Harriman was named as his U.S. counterpart. The start of negotiations brought a flurry of hope that the war might be settled quickly. Instead, the talks rapidly degenerated into a dreary ritual of weekly sessions, during which both sides repeated long-standing positions without seeming to come close to any agreement.
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