1267 Synod of Breslau orders Jews of Silesia to wear special caps 1499 France & Venice sign treaty against Milan 1537 Pope Paul III routes Cardinal Pole to England 1540 The 1st recorded race meet in England (Roodee Fields, Chester) 1554 Battle at London Sir Thomas Wyatt defeated 1574 Louis of Nassau ends siege of Maastricht 1621 Alexander Ludovisi is elected Pope Gregory XV 1667 Treaty of Andrussovo Russia/Poland signs peace treaty 1674 English re-conquer New York from Netherlands 1682 Thomas Otway's "Venice Preserved" premieres in London 1742 British ex-premier Walpole becomes earl of Orford 1744 Battle at Toulon (French/Spanish vs English fleet of Admiral Matthews) 1775 English Parliament declares Massachusetts colony is in rebellion 1788 Austria declares war on Russia 1799 USS Constellation captures French frigate Insurgente off Nevis, West Indies 1801 France & Austrian sign Peace of Lunéville 1807 French Sanhedrin convened by Napoleon 1822 American Indian Society organizes 1825 House of Representatives elects John Quincy Adams 6th US President 1849 Roman Republic declared 1861 Jefferson Davis & Alexander Stephens elected president & Vice President of CSA 1861 Tennessee votes against secession 1861 Confederate Provisional Congress declares all laws under the US Constitution were consistent with constitution of Confederate states 1863 Fire extinguisher patented by Alanson Crane 1867 Nebraska becomes 37th US state 1870 Grant signs the bill establishing Federal Meteorological Service 1871 Federal fish protection office authorized by Congress 1885 1st Japanese arrive in Hawaii 1886 President Cleveland declares a state of emergency in Seattle because of anti-Chinese violence 1891 1st shipment of asparagus arrives in San Francisco from Sacramento 1893 Canal builder De Lesseps & others sentenced to prison for fraud 1893 Verdi's opera "Falstaff" premieres in Milan 1895 1st intercollegiate basketball game (Minnesota Agricultural beats Hamline, 9-3) 1895 Volleyball invented by W G Morgan in Massachusetts 1900 Dwight Davis established a new tennis trophy, the Davis Cup 1904 Japan declares war on Russia 1906 Natal proclaims state of siege in Zulu uprising 1909 1st federal legislation prohibiting narcotics (opium) 1909 1st forestry school is incorporated at Kent OH 1912 US Tennis Association amends rule taking bye away from defending champion 1913 10 Day Tragedy of Mexico-City; 3,000 die 1916 Britain's military service act enforced (conscription) 1916 NL votes down a proposal by Giants, Braves, & Cubs to increase club player limit from 21 to 22 (The Reds want to decrease to 20) 1918 Army chaplain school organized at Fort Monroe VA 1918 Sacha Guitry's "Deburan" premieres in Paris 1920 International treaty recognizes Norwegian sovereignty over Svalbard 1920 Joint Rules Commission bans foreign substances & alterations to baseballs 1922 Snow on Mauna Loa, Hawaii 1922 Italian government of Bonomi falls 1923 Soviet Aeroflot airlines established 1924 Nakhichevan ASSR constituted within Azerbaijan SSR 1925 Haifa Technion (Israel), opens 1925 German Minister Stresemann proposes security treaty with France 1926 Teaching theory of evolution forbidden in Atlanta GA schools 1929 USSR, Estonia, Latvia, Poland & Romania sign Litvinov Pact 1932 America enter Olympics 2-man bobsled competition for 1st time 1932 US airship Columbia crashes during storm (Flushing NY) 1933 -63ºF (-53ºC), Moran WY (state record) 1934 -14.3ºF (-25.8ºC), coldest day in New York City NY 1934 -51ºF (-46ºC), Vanderbilt MI (state record) 1934 Balkan Entente alliance forms (Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey & Romania) 1935 US female Figure Skating championship won by Maribel Vinson 1935 US male Figure Skating championship won by Robin Lee 1939 Belgian Spaak government falls 1940 Joe Louis beats Arturo Godoy in 15 for heavyweight boxing title 1941 British troops conquer El Agheila 1941 Nazi collaborators destroy pro-Jewish café Alcazar Amsterdam (Alcazar refused to hang "No Entry for Jews" signs in front of cafe) 1942 Daylight Savings War Time goes into effect in US 1942 Philadelphia "Phillies" change nickname (temporarily) to "Phils" 1942 Japanese troops land near Makassar, South Celebes 1943 Japanese evacuate Guadalcanal, epic battle ends 1943 FDR orders minimal 48 hour work week in war industry 1943 German riots at "plutocratenzoontjes", 1,200 in Vught Camp 1943 Nazis arrest Dutch sons of rich parents 1943 NL seeks buyer for Phillies, as owner Gerry Nugent, falls in arrears 1944 U-734/U-238 sunk off Ireland 1945 Germany destroys Ruhrdammen 1945 WAAF-corporal flies along the tail of a Spitfire 1946 Dutch Labor Party (Dutch Social Democratic Party) forms 1947 Bank robber Willie Sutton escapes jail in Philadelphia PA 1948 WLWT TV channel 5 in Cincinnati OH (NBC) begins broadcasting 1950 Senator Joseph McCarthy charges State Dept infested with 205 communists 1951 St Louis Browns sign pitcher Satchel Paige, 45 1953 "The Adventures of Superman" TV series premieres in syndication 1953 General Walter Bedell Smith, USA, ends term as 4th director of CIA Allen W Dulles, becomes acting director of CIA 1953 WNEP TV channel 16 in Scranton Wilkes-Barre, PA (ABC) 1st broadcast 1954 Mario Scelba forms new government in Italy 1955 Dutch 2nd Chamber accepts crematory law 1955 US federations of trade unions merge into AFL/CIO 1956 -5ºF (15ºC) in Sicily 1956 KHPL (now KWNB) TV channel 6 in Hayes Center NB (ABC) 1st broadcast 1956 R Lacoste follows Catroux as premier of Algeria 1959 Coasters's "Charlie Brown" peaks at #2 1960 AFL & NFL agree verbally to a no tampering pact 1961 Joseph Ileo appointed premier of Congo 1962 Jamaica signs agreement to become independent 1962 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site 1963 1st flight of Boeing 727 jet 1963 7th largest snowfall in NYC history (42.4 cm, 16.7") 1964 1st appearance of Beatles on "Ed Sullivan Show" (73.7 million viewers) 1964 GI Joe character created 1964 NYC news anchor Jim Jenson's 1st appearance on WCBS-TV 1964 9th Winter Olympics games close at Innsbruck, Austria 1964 Hanumant Singh scores 105 India vs England on debut at Delhi 1966 Dow-Jones Index hits record 995 points 1968 Rotterdam metro opened by princess Beatrix 1969 World's largest airplane, Boeing 747, makes 1st commercial flight 1969 KGTO TV channel 36 in Fayetteville AR (ABC/NBC) begins broadcasting 1971 Apollo 14 returns to Earth 1971 Quake in San Fernando Valley kills 65 & causes over $½ billion damage 1971 Satchel Paige becomes 1st negro-league player elected to baseball HOF 1971 Probably 1st gay theme TV episode - All in the Family 1972 British government declares state of emergency after month-long miners' strike 1974 "Daddy What If" by Bobby Bare peaks at #41 1974 "The Americans (A Canadian's Opinion)" by Gordon Sinclair peaks at #24 1974 US female Figure Skating championship won by Dorothy Hamill 1974 US male Figure Skating championship won by Gordon McKellen Jr 1975 Soyuz 17 returns to Earth 1975 Sandra Haynie wins LPGA Naples Lely Golf Classic 1976 Oscar Charleston selected to baseball's the Hall of Fame 1978 Ted Bundy kills Kimberly Leach, 12, Lake City FL; later executed 1979 ABC airs "Heroes of Rock N Roll" special 1979 Beginning of James Clavell's novel "Whirlwind" 1979 21st Grammy Awards Just the Way You Are, Taste of Honey 1979 Nigeria amends constitution 1980 Rick Barry, Houston, is 1st in NBA to score 8, 3-point goals in a game 1982 34th NHL All-Star Game Wales beat Campbell 4-2 at Washington 1983 Belgium buys 44 F-16s 1984 "Rink" opens at Martin Beck Theater NYC for 204 performances 1985 Madonna's "Like a Virgin" album goes #1 for 3 weeks 1986 Halley's Comet reaches 30th perihelion (closest approach to Sun) 1986 Marvin Johnson wins record 3rd time, light heavyweight boxing title 1986 36th NBA All-Star Game East beats West 139-132 at Dallas 1986 Haydar Bakr al-Attas appointed President of South Yemen 1986 Patty Sheehan wins LPGA Sarasota Golf Classic 1986 West German team swims world record 4x200 meter freestyle (7:05.17) 1987 Former national security adviser Robert McFarlane attempts suicide 1987 New York Stock Exchange installs ladies restroom in the Exchange Luncheon Club 1988 39th NHL All-Star Game Wales beat Campbell 6-5 (OT) at St Louis 1988 New Hampshire begins a NCAA record 32-game losing streak at home (ends Feb 1991) 1989 Kevin Johnson (Phoenix) ends NBA free throw streak of 57 games 1989 Michael Manley's Socialist Party wins Jamaica parliamentary election 1990 "The Bradys" return to TV for 6 episodes on CBS TV 1990 Galileo flies by Venus 1990 Doina Melinte runs world indoor record 1.5k (4:00:27) & mile (4:17:13) 1990 Namibia's constitution ratified 1991 US Supreme Court agrees to hear Joseph Doherty case 1991 Voters in Lithuania vote for independence 1991 "This Is Ponderous" by 2nu peaks at #46 1991 Johann Olav Koss skates world record 5k (6:41:73) 1991 Terry Norris knocks down Sugar Ray Leonard twice & beats him 1991 Wally Joyner wins record $2.1 million salary arbitration 1992 "2 Shakespearean Actors" closes at Cort Theater NYC after 29 performances 1992 42nd NBA All-Star Game West beats East 153-113 at Orlando 1992 Fastest yodeler-22 tones/15 falsetto in 1 second by Thomas School of Germany 1992 Heike Henkel high jumps female indoor world record (2.07 meters) 1992 Jani Sievinen swims world record 400 meter medley (4:07.10) 1992 Shelley Hamlin wins LPGA Phar-Mor Golf Tournament at Hamlin Inverrary 1993 Army of opium king Khun Sa kills 60 in NE Burma 1994 Israeli minister Shimon Perez signs accord with PLO's Arafat 1995 "Heiress" opens at Cort Theater NYC for 340 performances 1995 Irina Privalova runs female world record 50 meter (5.96 seconds) 1996 WYNY-FM in New York NY changes calls to WKTU-FM 1997 11th American Comedy Award Debbie Reynolds 1997 47th NBA All-Star Game East beats West 132-120 at Cleveland 1997 Fox cartoon series "Simpsons" airs 167th episode the longest-running animated series in cartoon history 1997 Kelly Robbins wins LPGA Diet Dr Pepper National Pro-Am 1997 LG Senior Golf Championship 1997 Mark O'Meara wins Buick golf invitational 1997 Palm Beach National LPGA Pro-Am 1997 Scotty Bowman, is 1st NHL coach to win 1,000 games 1998 6th annual ESPY Awards 1998 Failed assassination attempt on Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze 2002 XIX Winter Olympics opens in Salt Lake City UT/Québec City ______________________________________________________________________
Missing In Action........
1965 MC LEAN JAMES H. LOS ANGELES CA CAPTURE CONFIRMED "LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 1995 ""MCLEAN, JAMES/RETURNEE""" 1969 MEYERS ROGER A. CHICAGO IL 1973 BOYLES HOWARD 04/73 REMAINS RECOVERED ID REFUTED 1973 CAVIL JACK W.
BB-39 USS ARIZONA- 04-11-2006
Births which occurred on February 09:
1404 Constantine XI Dragases last Byzantine Emperor 1441 Ali Sjir Neva'i [Fani] Turkish poet/author (Mahbub al-kulub) 1578 Giambattista Andreini Italian playwright/actor (L'adamo) 1579 John Meursius [van Meurs], Dutch historian 1602 Franciscus van de Enden Flemish Jesuit/free thinker/tutor of Spinoza 1607 Abraham Megerle composer 1708 Egidio Romoaldo Duni composer (opéra-comique) 1735 Adriaan Kluit Dutch historian 1741 Henri-Joseph Rigel composer 1744 Amos Bull composer 1756 Karel Blazej Kopriva composer 1771 Daniel Belknap composer 1772 Frans Mikael Franzén Finnish-Swedish poet (Abo) 1773 William Henry Harrison Virginia, (Whigs) 9th President (March 4-April 4, 1841) 1775 Farkas/Wolfgang Bolyai Hungary, mathematician (parallel axiom) 1780 Walenty Karol Kratzer composer 1783 Vasili A Zjukovski Russian folk poet/translator (Homer) 1808 Francesco Gomez da Rocha composer 1814 Samuel Jones Tilden philanthropist for New York Public Library 1822 Charles T Stork Dutch industrialist 1826 John Alexander Logan Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1886 1830 Abdül Aziz Istanbul Ottoman, 32nd sultan of Turkey (1861-76) 1834 Felix Dahn writer 1834 Franz Xaver Witt composer 1846 Wilhelm Maybach German engineer, designer of 1st Mercedes 1853 Sir Leander Starr Jameson PM of South African Cape colony 1853 Leander Starr Jameson PM of South African Cape colony 1854 Aletta [Henriëtte] Jacobs 1st Dutch female physician 1854 Edward Carson 1st Baron Carson, lawyer/leader (Irish Unionist Party) 1857 Johannes T de Visser theologist/Dutch 1st minister of Education 1863 Anthony Hope [Hopkins] London, novelist 1865 Erich von Drygalski German Federal Republic, geographer/glaciologist/Antarctic explorer 1865 Mrs [Beatrice] Patrick Campbell England, actress (Pygmalion, Sean O'Casey's mistress) 1866 George Ade US, journalist/playwright/humorist (Fables in Slang) 1867 Edward Naylor composer 1867 Natsume Sôseki [Natsume Kinnosuke] Japanese author (Kokoro) 1871 Howard T Ricketts US pathologist (studied typhus fever) 1871 Franc S Finzgar Slovenian clergyman/writer (Our Blood) 1874 Amy Lowell US, critic/Imagist poet (Patterns, Sword Blades & Poppy Seed) 1874 Vsevolod Meyerhold Russian theatrical producer/director/actor (Houligan) 1875 Sidney Hugo Nicholson composer 1876 Martin Stixrud Norway, figure skater (Olympics-bronze-1920) 1876 Aloïs Walgrave Flemish writer/pastor (Silent hours) 1879 Carl Natanael Berg composer 1879 Jacques Bainville French historian/essayist/journalist 1882 Thomas Campbell South African cricket wicketkeeper (5 Tests 1909-12) 1884 Frederik Gerretson [Geerten Gossaert], Dutch poet/politician) 1885 Alban Maria Johannes Berg Vienna Austria, a Lulu of a composer! 1887 Henry Zimmerman baseball player (1912-batted .372 with 14 home runs) 1887 Vital Celen Flemish writer (Puppy Love) 1890 Jacobus J P Oud Dutch architect/co-founder (Stijl) 1891 Pietro Nenni Italy, socialist/minister of foreign affairs (1946-47) 1891 Ronald Colman England, 1947 Academy Award actor (Tale of 2 Cities) 1892 Peggy Wood Brooklyn NY, actress (One Life to Live, Mama) 1892 Barend ter Haar Dutch lawyer (Indonesian adat justice) 1897 Sir Charles Edward Kingsford-Smith pioneer Australian aviator 19-- Darren Dalton actor (Chris-Best Times) 1901 Brian Donlevy Portadown Ireland, actor (Barbary Coast, Glass Key, Wake Island, Dangerous Assignment) 1902 Blanche Calloway US vocalist/dancer (12 Clouds of Joy) 1902 Chester H Lauck Allene AR, actor (Dreaming Out Loud, 2 Weeks to Live) 1903 Georg Trexler composer 1906 Gwen Catley British soprano 1907 Aubrey "Dit" Clapper NHL hall of famer (Boston Bruins) 1908 Jackie Fields US, featherweight boxer (Olympics-gold-1924) 1909 Dean Rusk US Secretary of State (1961-69) 1909 Heather Angel Oxford England, actress (Informer, Last of Mohicans) 1909 Carmen Miranda [Maria do Carmo Miranda Da Cunha] Marco de Canavezes Portugal, vocalist/actress (Copacabana, Date With Judy) 1909 Harald Genzmer composer 1909 John Eustace Theodore Brancker lawyer/parliamentarian 1910 Jacques Monod French biochemist 1911 Eustace Wenworth Roskill law lord 1912 Hubert William Dean air armaments specialist 1913 Leo van der Kar masseur/businessman/founder (Sports funds) 1914 Bill (Rhymes with Wreck) Veeck baseball club owner 1914 Ernest Tubb Texas, guitarist/singer (I'm Walking the Floor over You) 1914 Ralph Herman Milwaukee WI, orchestra leader (Circus Time) 1914 Max Manus resistance fighter 1921 B M Ducat-Amos Air Commandant/director (RAF Nursing Service) 1921 Charles Montgomery Monteith publisher 1922 James C "Jim" Laker Bradford England, cricket off spinner 1923 Norman E Shumway Michigan, pioneer cardiac transplant surgeon 1923 Brendan Behan Dublin Ireland, author/poet (Hostage) 1923 Kathryn Grayson North Carolina, vocalist/actress (Anchors Aweigh, Kiss Me Kate) 1924 George Guest British organist 1925 Vic Wertz baseball player 1926 Garret FitzGerald Prime Minister of Ireland 1927 Donald Miller CEO (Scottish Power) 1927 Norman Adams painter/ceramic sculptor 1928 Roger Mudd Washington DC, news anchor (CBS Weekend News, NBC Evening News) 1929 Bill Barrett (Representative-R-NB) 1929 James Mulcro Drew composer 1929 Lennox Butler cricketer (1 Test West Indies vs Australia 1955, 16 & 2-151) 1929 Willem Kersters Flemish composer (Parwati, Gospel Song) 1930 Emil Petrovics composer 1931 Robert Morris sculptor 1931 Xavier Benguerel composer 1933 Countess of Airlie 1933 Jo Ann Prentice LPGA golfer 1933 Justice Johnson 1933 Lord Williams of Elvel 1934 John A Ziegler Jr Grosse Pointe MI, 4th NHL president (1977-92) 1935 Paul Flynn MP 1936 Clive Swift Liverpool, actor (Frenzy, Passage to India) 1937 Brian Wenham media consultant/journalist 1937 Johnny Sayles US vocalist (You Made Me Wiggle) 1939 Barry Mann singer (Who put the Bomp) 1939 Janet Suzman South Africa, actress (Dry White Season, Nuns on the Run) 1940 Brian Bennett London, rock drummer (Shadows) 1940 Ronnie Claire Edwards Oklahoma City OK, actress (Corabeth-Waltons, 8 Seconds, Sweet Bird of Youth) 1940 Smokey Robinson rocker (& Miracles-Tears of Clown) 1941 Sheila James Kuehl politician/actress (Zelda-Dobie Gillis) 1942 Carole King [Klein], Brooklyn NY, pianist/singer (Tapestry) 1942 Peder Lunde Jr Norway, yachtsman (Olympics-gold-1960) 1942 Charlie Morrow composer 1942 Milos Stedron composer 1943 Joe Pesci Newark NJ, actor (Half Nelson, Goodfellas) 1943 Jonny Nilsson Sweden, 10K speed skater (Olympics-gold-1964) 1943 Squire Fridell Oakland CA, actor (Rosetti & Ryan) 1943 Barbara Lewis US vocalist (Hello Stranger) 1943 James King New Orleans LA, basketball player (Olympics-gold-1968) 1943 Ryland Davies tenor 1944 Alice Walker US, novelist (Color Purple, Meridian) 1945 Mia (Maria) Farrow Los Angeles CA, actress (Rosemary's Baby, Purple Rose of Cairo) 1945 Bill Bergey NFLer 1946 Annette Penhaligon 1946 M J H Sterling Vice-Chancellor (Brunel University) 1947 Joe Ely Amarillo TX, country vocalist (Honky Tonk Masquerade) 1947 Major Harris US R&B-singer (Love won't Let me wait) 1949 Judith Light Trenton NJ, (Angela-Who's the Boss, 1 Life to Live) 1949 Bernard Gallacher British golfer 1949 Janet Issaca Ashford writer 1950 Andrew N Meltzoff developmental psychologist 1950 Lloyd Weldon Keasor Pumphrey MD, wrestler (Olympics-silver-1976) 1950 Terry Hawkins theatre administrator 1951 Dennis "Dee Tee" Thomas saxophonist (Kool & the Gang-Celebration) 1951 Jay Inslee (Representative-D-Washington) 1951 Penny Peyser Irvington NY, actress (Rich Man Poor Man, Knots Landing) 1952 Danny White quarterback (Dallas Cowboys) 1953 Andre Sevard NHLer 1953 Antonius GM "Toon" Agterberg Dutch actor (Hunk) 1953 Gary Franks (Representative-R-CT) 1954 Ulrich Walter German Federal Republic, cosmonaut 1955 Charles Shaughnessy London England, actor (Maxwell Sheffield-The Nanny, Shane-Days of our Lives) 1955 Jm J Bullock Casper WY, actor (Monroe-Too Close for Comfort) 1956 Philip Jackson Ford Jr North Carolina, basketball player (Olympics-gold-1976) 1957 Gordon Strachan soccer player 1957 Mohammed Valli Moosa South African leader (UDF) 1958 Alexander "Sandy" W B Lyle Shrewsbury England, PGA golfer (1988 Phoenix Open) 1960 Holly Johnson vocalist (Frankie Goes to Hollywood-Relax) 1960 Peggy A Whitson Mt Ayr IA, PhD/astronaut 1961 John Kruk US baseball 1st baseman (Philadelphia Phillies) 1962 Diego Perez Spain, tennis star 1962 Martin D Lascelles grandson of English princess Mary 1963 Bonnie Levin Miami Beach FL, WPVA volleyballer 1963 Madusa Miceli [Debra Ann], Milan Italy, wrestler (WCW) 1963 Mike Rindel cricketer (N Transvaal opening bat ODI ton vs Pakistan 1995) 1963 Travis Tritt Marietta GA, country vocalist (Country Club) 1964 Rachel Bolan rocker (Skid Row) 1965 David Brandon NFL linebacker (Atlanta Falcons, Atlanta Falcons) 1965 Lennox Lewis London England, Super heavyweight boxer (Olympics-gold-1988) 1966 James "Rachel" Bolan Point Pleasant NJ, rocker (Skid Row-Psycho Love) 1966 Amanda Roocroft opera singer 1967 Kate Golden Beaumont TX, LPGA golfer (1992 Ping/Welch-5th) 1967 Stevon Moore NFL safety (Cleveland Browns, Baltimore Ravens) 1967 Todd Pratt US baseball catcher (Philadelphia Phillies) 1968 Derek Strong NBA forward (Los Angeles Lakers, Orlando Magic) 1968 Marcus Meloan Agana Guam, Canadian Tour golfer (1992 US Amateur Champion) 1968 Paul Claxton Vidalia GA, Nike golfer (NIKE Central Georgia Open-38th) 1969 Jeff Pahukoa NFL guard/tackle (Atlanta Falcons) 1969 Jimmy Smith NFL wide receiver (Jacksonville Jaguars) 1969 Peta Edebone Australian softball outfielder (Olympics-bronze-96) 1969 Thomas Brandl Bad Tolz Germany, hockey forward (Team Germany 1998) 1969 Todd Lyght US football quarterback (St Louis Rams) 1970 Glenn McGrath cricketer (New South Wales & Australian fast bowler 1993-) 1970 Grant Moorhead New Plymouth New Zealand, Australasia golfer 1971 Gonzalo Floyd CFL defensive end (Hamilton Tiger Cats) 1971 Jason Mathews NFL tackle (Indianapolis Colts) 1971 Jim Miller NFL quarterback (Pittsburgh Steelers, Atlanta Falcons, Jaguars) 1971 Ken Felder US baseball outfielder (Milwaukee Brewers) 1971 Pat O'Neill NFL punter/place kicker (New England Patriots) 1971 Sharon Case Detroit MI, actress (Sharon Collins-Young & Restless) 1972 Jason George actor (Michael Bourre-Sunset Beach) 1972 Norbert Rosza Hungarian swimmer (100 meter freestyle record) 1973 Amber Valletta Phoenix AZ, model (Face, House of Style, Bazaar) 1974 Brad Maynard punter (New York Giants) 1974 John Wallace NBA forward (Toronto Raptors) 1974 Orlando Bobo guard (Minnesota Vikings) ________________________________________________________________
Deaths which occurred on February 09: 1555 John Hooper deprived Bishop of Gloucester, burnt for heresy 1567 Henry Stuart earl of Darnley/Consort of Mary Queen of Scots, murdered 1583 Jeseph Sanalbo Jewish convert in Rome, burned at stake 1588 Marquis of Santa Cruz Spanish Admiral, dies 1617 Hans Christoph Haiden composer, dies at 44 1640 Murad IV sultan of Turkey (1623-40), dies in Baghdad at 27 1670 Frederik III King of Denmark/Norway (1648-70), dies at 60 1675 Gerard Dou Dutch painter, buried 1740 Vincenz Lubeck composer, dies at 85 1751 Henri F D'Aguesseau Chancellor of France (1717-50), dies at 82 1765 Elisabetta de Gambarini composer, dies at 33 1811 Nevill Maskelyne 5th Astronomer Royal of England (1765-1811), dies 1812 Franz Anton Hoffmeister composer, dies at 57 1817 Franz Wilhelm Tausch composer, dies at 54 1824 Anna K Emmerick/Emmerich German poet, dies at 49 1846 Henry Gally Knight architect/writer, dies 1849 Corneille Vander Planken composer, dies at 76 1860 Edmond Willem van Dam van Isselt Dutch military/liberal politician, dies at 63 1874 Jules Michelet French historian (History of France), dies at 75 1881 Feodor M Dostoevski Russian novelist (Crime & Punishment), dies at 59 1891 Johan B Jongkind Dutch/French painter (Winter View), dies at 71 1906 Paul Laurence Dunbar black dialect poet, dies at 33 in Dayton OH 1916 Hynek Ignac Frantisek Vojacek composer, dies at 90 1916 Jack Barrett cricketer (2 Tests for Australia 1890), dies 1917 Francis Allan cricket bowler (lefty in 1879 Australia-England Test), dies 1918 Emiel van der Straeten [Delrue], Flemish playwright, dies at 30 1924 Nils Kj'r Norwegian playwright (Det Lykkelige Valg), dies at 53 1932 Junnosuke Inouye Japanese minister of Finance, murdered 1935 Karl Nef Swiss musicologist, dies at 61 1936 Jacques Bainville French historian/essayist/journalist, dies at 57 1938 Truby King pioneer of mothercraft, dies 1943 ... Reydons wife of General Reydons, shot to death by resistance 1945 George J L Maduro resistance fighter (Madurodam), dies in Dachau 1945 Jan Bakker resistance fighter, executed at 26 1948 Karl Valentin German comic/writer, dies at 65 1949 Poul Julius Ouscher Schierbeck composer, dies at 60 1952 Norman Douglas essayist/novelist, dies 1957 Miklós Horthy von Nagybanya Hung Admiral/regent (1920-44), dies at 88 1960 Ernst von Dohnanyi US composer, dies at 82 1961 Grigory Levenfish International chess grandmaster from Russia, dies at 70 1964 Willie Bryant singer (Sugar Hill Times), dies at 55 1966 Sophie Tucker Russian/US singer/actress (My Yiddish Mama), dies at 79 1968 Barbara Everest actress (Inquest, Madeleine), dies at 77 1968 Frederik M baron van Asbeck lawyer (League of Nations), dies at 78 1969 [George] Gabby Hayes actor (Albuquerque, Colorado), dies at 83 1969 Manuel Plaza Reyes Chilean marathoner (Olympics-gold 1928), dies at 68 1973 Max Yasgur owner Woodstock-festival farmland, dies at 53 1974 Cees de Lange Dutch conferencier, dies at 60 1975 Constant Burniaux Belgian art historian (L'amour Vivre), dies at 82 1977 Gaus an orangutan who lived to be 59 1977 Denys Amiel French dramatist/playwright (Le mouton noir), dies at 92 1977 Sergei Ilyushin Russian airplane builder (Ilyushin), dies at 82 1978 Kimberly Leach killed by Ted Bundy in Lake City FL at 12 1979 C I J Smith cricket all-rounder (5 Tests for England 1935-37), dies 1980 Antoine Pompe Belgian architect, dies at 106 1981 Bill Haley vocalist (Rock Around Clock), dies of heart attack at 55 1984 Balasaraswathi Indian classical dancer, dies in Madras 1984 Yuri Andropov General Secretary of Soviet Communist Party (1982-84), dies at 69 1993 David Willis British journalist (BBC World Service), dies at 54 1993 Kate Wilkinson actress (Clara-Another World), dies of cancer at 76 1993 Nasrullah Mansoor Afghan guerilla leader/governor of Paktia, dies 1994 Arnold Smith British 1st Secretary-General of Commonwealth (1965-75), dies at 79 1994 Jarmila Novotna Czechoslovakia/US soprano (Madame Butterfly), dies at 86 1994 Louis Kaufman US violinist/conductor (Gone with the Wind), dies at 88 1995 David Wayne [Wayne Mcmeekan], US actor (Dallas), dies at 81 1995 J William Fulbright (Senator-D-AR)/anti-Vietnam War, dies at 89 1996 Adolf Galland General (Luftwaffe), dies at 83 1996 Alistair Cameron Crombie historian of science, dies at 80 1996 Barry Troyna teacher/educational sociologist, dies at 44 1996 Charles Henry "Harry" Urwin trade unionist, dies at 80 1996 Gerald Savory actor playwright/TV producer (3 Weeks), dies at 86 1996 Neil Franklin soccer star, dies at 74 1997 Barry Evans actor (Dr Upton-Dr in the House), dies at 53 1998 Laxness Iceland's Nobel Literature laureate, dies at 95 2002 Princess Margaret sister of Queen Elizabeth II of England, dies from a stroke at 71
BB-39 USS ARIZONA- 04-11-2006
1776 Future New Jersey governor is promoted
Future New Jersey Governor Joseph Bloomfield becomes captain of the third New Jersey Regiment of Foot in the Continental Army on this day in 1776.
Bloomfield was born in 1753 in Woodbridge, New Jersey; he was the son of a physician, Moses Bloomfield. He was educated in Deerfield, New Jersey, at Reverend Enoch Green’s school and studied law before his admittance to the bar in 1775. He briefly practiced his profession in Bridgeton, New Jersey, before joining the Patriot cause.
After serving honorably as captain and then major of the third battalion, Bloomfield resigned his military post on October 29, 1778, to accept the elected position of clerk for the New Jersey Assembly. He also served as New Jersey’s attorney general from 1783 to 1792. He briefly returned to military service in 1794 to lead the United States Army’s efforts to quash the Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania. Upon his return, he became the mayor of Burlington from 1795 to 1800. Bloomfield also served as president of the first Society for the Abolition of Slavery, which originated in Burlington in 1783, and trustee of Princeton University from 1773 until 1801, when he resigned to become the fourth governor of New Jersey.
Bloomfield remained governor until 1812, when he resigned to become brigadier general of the United States Army at the onset of the War of 1812. Following this third stint in military service, he represented New Jersey in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1817 to 1821. Upon his death in 1823, Bloomfield was buried at Old Saint Mary’s Episcopal Church in Burlington, joining fellow New Jersey Patriot and anti-slavery activist, Elias Boudinot. In recognition of his accomplishments and sacrifice to the state, the city of Bloomfield, New Jersey, was incorporated in his name in 1812. ____________________________________________________________________
1864 George Custer married
Union General George Armstrong Custer marries Elizabeth Bacon in Monroe, Michigan, while the young cavalry officer is on leave. "Libbie," as she was known to her family, was a tireless defender of her husband's reputation after his death at the Battle of the Little Big Horn in 1876, and her work helped establish him as an American hero.
The two met in November 1862 at a party in Monroe. They courted while George was on winter furlough. After he retuned to service in 1863, Custer became, at 23 years old, the youngest general in the Union army. George and Libbie continued their correspondence, and when he returned to Monroe that winter, their relationship intensified. George recognized that Libbie's good judgment balanced the young general's brash and impulsive behavior. They were engaged by Christmas.
The bride wore a white satin dress for the nuptials, which were held in Monroe's packed First Presbyterian Church. They honeymooned in New York, where they visited West Point, Custer's alma mater. After spending time in New York City, they settled in Washington and the attractive couple soon became darlings of the social scene. While her husband was in the field, Libbie worked to advance his career by hobnobbing with prominent Republican politicians. Her influence with some prominent members of Congress was helpful, and possible crucial, for Custer's promotion to major general on April 15, 1865.
After the war, Custer became a lieutenant colonel in the downsized postwar frontier army. On June 25, 1876, he and the 210 men under his command were wiped out by Lakota and Northern Cheyenne Indians at the Battle of the Little Big Horn in Montana. Libbie spent the remainder of her life building Custer's reputation and defending his actions during his last battle. Not until after her death in 1933 did the first iconoclastic biography of her husband appear. The enduring legend of George Custer was due in large part to the tireless efforts of his widow. __________________________________________________________________
1918 Ukraine signs peace treaty with Central Powers
The first peace treaty of World War I is signed when the newly declared independent state of Ukraine officially comes to terms with the Central Powers at 2 a.m. in Berlin, Germany, on this day in 1918.
In the treaty, the Central Powers, which included the governments of Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany and Turkey, formally recognized the independence of Ukraine from Russia. The Central Powers also agreed to provide military assistance and protection from the Bolshevik forces of Russia that were occupying Ukrainian territory. In exchange, the Ukrainian National Republic would provide 100 million tons of food rations to Germany.
Ukraine’s journey toward a period of independence—brief as it proved to be—began shortly after the collapse of the Russian monarchy in March 1917. Led by Premier Vladimir Vinnichenko and War Minister Simon Petlura, Ukrainian political leaders declared the country a republic within Russia. However, after the Bolshevik Revolution, in which the post-monarchy provisional Russian government was overthrown, Vinnichenko proclaimed the complete independence of Ukraine in January 1918.
Bolshevik forces were sent to regain the Ukrainian territory, but after the peace treaty between the Ukraine and the Central Powers was signed, the Russians were forced out by German troops. Within one month of the peace treaty, Russia formally recognized the independence of Ukraine as part of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk it signed with the Central Powers on March 3, 1918. In 1919, though, during the Russian Civil War, the Soviet Union regained the Ukrainian territory and Ukraine became one of the original republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). ___________________________________________________________________
1942 The Normandie catches fire
On this day, the largest and most luxurious ocean liner on the seas at that time, France's Normandie, catches fire while in the process of being converted for military use by the United States.
The Normandie, built in 1931, was the first ship to be constructed in accordance with the guidelines laid down in the 1929 Convention for Safety of Life at Sea. It was also enormous, measuring 1,029 feet long and 119 feet wide and displacing 85,000 tons of water. It offered passengers seven accommodation classes (including the new "tourist" class, as opposed to the old "third" class, commonly known as "steerage") and 1,975 berths. It took a crew of more than 1,300 to work her. Despite its size, it was also fast: capable of 32.1 knots. The liner was launched in 1932 and made its first transatlantic crossing in 1935. In 1937, it was reconfigured with four-bladed propellers, which meant it could cross the Atlantic in less than four days.
When France surrendered to the Germans in June 1940, and the puppet Vichy regime was installed, the Normandie was in dock at New York City. The Navy immediately placed it in "protective custody," since the U.S. government did not want a ship of such size and speed to fall into the hands of the Germans, which it certainly would if it returned to France. In November 1941, Time magazine ran an article stating that in the event of the United States' involvement in the war, the Navy would seize the liner altogether and turn it into an aircraft carrier. It also elaborated on how the design of the ship made such a conversion relatively simple. When the Navy did take control of the ship, shortly after Pearl Harbor, it began the conversion of the liner--but to a troop ship, renamed the USS Lafayette in honor of the French general who aided the American colonies in their original quest for independence.
The Lafayette never served its new purpose, as it caught fire and capsized. Sabotage was originally suspected, but the likely cause was sparks from a welder's torch. Although the ship was finally righted, the massive salvage operation cost $3,750,000 and the fire damage made any hope of employing the vessel impossible. It was scrapped--literally chopped up for scrap metal--in 1946. ______________________________________________________________________
1942 Daylight saving time instituted
On this day, Congress pushes ahead standard time for the United States by one hour in each time zone, imposing daylight saving time--called at the time "war time."
Daylight saving time, suggested by President Roosevelt, was imposed to conserve fuel, and could be traced back to World War I, when Congress imposed one standard time on the United States to enable the country to better utilize resources, following the European model. The 1918 Standard Time Act was meant to be in effect for only seven months of the year--and was discontinued nationally after the war. But individual states continued to turn clocks ahead one hour in spring and back one hour in fall. The World War II legislation imposed daylight saving time for the entire nation for the entire year. It was repealed Sept. 30, 1945, when individual states once again imposed their own "standard" time. It was not until 1966 that Congress passed legislation setting a standard time that permanently superceded local habits. ______________________________________________________________________
1965 U.S. sends first combat troops to South Vietnam
A U.S. Marine Corps Hawk air defense missile battalion is deployed to Da Nang. President Johnson had ordered this deployment to provide protection for the key U.S. airbase there.
This was the first commitment of American combat troops in South Vietnam and there was considerable reaction around the world to the new stage of U.S. involvement in the war. Predictably, both communist China and the Soviet Union threatened to intervene if the United States continued to apply its military might on behalf of the South Vietnamese. In Moscow, some 2,000 demonstrators, led by Vietnamese and Chinese students and clearly supported by the authorities, attacked the U.S. Embassy. Britain and Australia supported the U.S. action, but France called for negotiations. _____________________________________________________________________
1972 USS Constellation arrives off coast of Vietnam.
The aircraft carrier USS Constellation joins aircraft carriers Coral Sea and Hancock off the coast of Vietnam. From 1964 to 1975, there were usually three U.S. carriers stationed in the water near Vietnam at any given time. Carrier aircraft participated in the bombing of North Vietnam and also provided close air support for U.S. and South Vietnamese forces in South Vietnam. In 1972, the number of U.S. carriers off Vietnam increased to seven as part of the U.S. reaction to the North Vietnamese Eastertide Offensive that was launched on March 30--carrier aircraft played a major role in the air operations that helped the South Vietnamese defeat the communist invasion.
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