1296 Earl Floris V signs accord with French king 1317 Phillips V, the Tall, crowned king of France 1349 700 Jews of Basel Switzerland, burned alive in their houses 1428 Pope Martinus V declares Jacoba van Beierens marriage invalid 1464 1st meeting of States-General of Netherlands 1493 1st sight of manatees (by Christopher Columbus) 1522 Adriaan F Boeyens of Utrecht elected only Dutch/last non-Italian pope (Adrian VI) 1558 Geneva becomes independent from Berne canton, Switzerland 1570 Tsar Ivan the terrible kills 1000-2000 residents of Novgorod 1718 France declares war on Spain 1760 Afghans defeat Marathas in battle of Barari Ghat 1788 Connecticut becomes 5th state 1792 Russia & Turkey sign Peace of Jassy 1793 Jean Pierre Blanchard makes 1st balloon flight in North America (Philadelphia) 1793 Dutch Prince Willem V establishes 2 brigades Drive Artillery 1799 Income Tax introduced in UK 1811 1st Women's Golf Tournament held 1812 Swedish Pomerania (Germany) seized by Napoleon 1834 HMS Beagle/Charles Darwin arrives in Port San Julian, Patagonia 1839 Daguerrotype photo process announced at French Academy of Science 1839 Thomas Henderson measures 1st stellar parallax (Alpha Centauri) 1847 1st San Francisco newspaper published (California Star) 1848 1st commercial bank in San Francisco established 1848 People's uprising in Palermo Sicily 1854 Astor Library opens in New York City NY 1855 Clipper Guiding Star disappears in Atlantic, 480 dies 1857 7.9 earthquake shakes Fort Tejon CA 1861 1st hostile act of Civil War; Star of the West fired on, Sumter SC 1861 Mississippi becomes 2nd state to secede 1863 -Jan 11th] Battle of Arkansas Post AR (Fort Hindman) 1866 Fisk University establishes 1879 Cheyenne prisoners led by Dull Knife revolt at Fort Robinson 1879 Kirland Warbler discovered on Andros Island in Bahamas 1880 6' (1.8 meters) of snow falls in Seattle in 5 days 1894 "Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze" released in movie theaters 1894 Georges Feydeau's "Un à la Patte" premieres in Paris 1901 New South Wales (918) defeat S Australia (157 & 156) by innings & 605 1903 Baseball's National & American Leagues make peace 1903 Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota established 1903 Frank Farrell & Bill Devery purchase AL Baltimore franchise for $18,000 & move it to New York City NY (Yankees) 1905 Bloody Sunday-demonstrators fired on by tsarist troops 1908 Muir Woods National Monument, California established 1908 Frans Schollaert succeeds De Trooz as premier of Belgium 1909 Ernest Shackleton reaches 88º23' south 1912 US marines invade Honduras 1915 Exposition (now Civic) Auditorium dedicated, San Francisco 1922 KQV-AM in Pittsburgh PA begins radio transmissions 1922 Rotterdam metal strike ends 1923 Juan de la Cierva makes 1st autogiro (helicopter) flight, Spain 1925 German Postal Minister A Höfle resigns due to corruption 1927 Dmitri Shostakovich's Octet opus 11, premieres in Moscow 1927 Fire in Laurier Palace cinema in Montréal, 78 children died 1928 Eugene O'Neill's "Marco Millions" premieres in New York City NY 1929 KDB-AM in Santa Barbara CA begins radio transmissions 1929 BG DeSylva & Lew Brown's musical "Follow Thru" premieres in New York City NY 1930 Boston Bruins wins then NHL record 14th straight game 1933 Amsterdam confectionery worker go on strike against wage reduction 1936 Semi-automatic rifles adopted by US army 1936 Noël Coward's "Astonished Heart" premieres in London 1937 Italian regime bans marriages between Italians & Abyssinians 1937 Maxwell Anderson's "High Tor" premieres in New York City NY 1940 2 German officers make emergency landing in Belgium 1940 J Thurber & E Nugent's "Male Animal" premieres in New York City NY 1941 Maiden flight by Canada's Avro Lancaster military plane 1941 6,000 Jews exterminated in pogrom in Bucharest Romania 1942 Joe Louis KOs Buddy Baer in 1 for heavyweight boxing title 1942 US Joint Chiefs of Staff created 1943 Japanese government in Java limits sale & use of motorcars 1945 US soldiers led by General Douglas MacArthur invade Philippines 1946 "Would-Be Gentleman" opens at Booth Theater New York City NY for 77 performances 1947 "Street Scene" opens at Adelphi Theater New York City NY for 148 performances 1947 Roger Sessions' 2nd Symphony, premieres in San Francisco 1948 Walter Piston's 3rd Symphony in E, premieres in Boston 1951 Washington Capitals NBA club folds 1951 Life After Tomorrow, 1st film to receive an "X" rating, premieres 1952 Belgian Pholien government resigns 1952 Karel Sys wins European heavyweight boxing title 1952 Marines give notice that they will recall Ted Williams to active duty 1953 Bevo Francis, Rio Grande College, scores 116 points in basketball game 1953 Korean ferryboat "Chang Tyong-Ho" sank off Pusan killing 249 1954 Bert Olmstead, Montréal Canadiens, ties NHL record of 8 points in game 1954 -87ºF (-66ºC), Northice Station, Greenland (Greenland record) 1954 Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Louise Bogan & Leonie Adams 1956 Abigail Van Buren's "Dear Abby" column 1st appears in newspapers 1956 Samir el-Rifai forms government in Jordan 1957 Checheno-Ingush ASSR reformed in RSFSR 1957 Karachayevo-Cherkess Autonomous Region reestablished in RSFSR 1957 British premier Anthony Eden resigns 1957 Dutch Newspaper Society expels communist daily paper "Truth" 1958 In basketball Oscar Robertson (Cincinnati OH) scores 56, Seton Hall team 54 1959 "Rawhide" with Clint Eastwood premieres on CBS TV 1959 Dam across Tera River collapses after heavy winter rains, 135 die 1959 Pat O'Connor beats Dick Hutton in St Louis MO, to become NWA champ 1960 Building of Aswan dam in Egypt, begins 1961 Twins agree on $500,000 payment to AA for Minneapolis/St Paul territory 1962 NFL prohibits grabbing of face masks 1962 Mister M (Dr X) beats Verne Gagne in Minnesota, to become NWA champ 1962 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site 1963 Mao Tse-tung writes his poem "Reply to Comrade Kuo Mo-jo" 1964 Anti-US rioting breaks out in the Panamá Canal Zone 1965 "Beatles' '65" album goes #1 & stays #1 for 9 weeks 1966 Polish government denies exit visa to Cardinal Wyszynski revisionism 1967 Georgia legislature seats Representative Julian Bond 1967 The NFL New Orleans franchise takes the name "Saints" 1968 Surveyor 7 space probe soft lands on the Moon 1968 1st ABA All-Star Game East 126 beats West 120 at Indiana 1969 Concorde jetliner's 1st test flight (Bristol England) 1970 Constitution of Singapore enacted 1971 "Lovely Ladies, Kind Gentlemen" closes at Majestic New York City NY after 19 performances 1972 Billionaire Howard Hughes said Clifford Irving's biography is a fake 1972 Marlene Hagge wins LPGA Burdine's Golf Invitational 1972 Passenger ship Queen Elizabeth destroyed by fire 1973 Luna 21 launched, to Moon 1975 600 employees of Royal Canadian Mint go on strike 1975 Australia beat England by 171 runs in 4th Test to regain Ashes 1976 Bryan Trottier failed in 4th Islander penalty shot 1976 Ringo releases "Oh My My" in UK 1976 CW McCall CB song "Convoy" hit #1 on the country music charts 1977 Super Bowl XI Oakland Raiders defeat Minnesota Vikings, 32-14, in Pasadena; Super Bowl MVP Fred Biletnikoff, Oakland, Wide Receiver 1977 "Porgy & Bess" closes at Uris Theater New York City NY after 122 performances 1978 Commonwealth of Northern Marianas established 1979 High-school player Daryl Moreau makes 126th consecutive free throws 1979 Supreme Court strikes down (6-3) PA law requiring doctors performing an abortion to try to preserve lives of potentially viable fetuses 1979 Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to WS Merwin 1979 K-Mart pulls Steve Martin's "Let's Get Small" for being in "bad taste" 1980 63 beheaded in Mecca, Saudi Arabia 1981 Francisco Balsamao elected President of Portugal 1982 5.9 earthquake in New England & Canada; 1st since 1855 1982 Steve D'Innocenzo scores 3 hockey goals in 12 seconds in Massachusetts high school game 1983 British PM Margaret Thatcher visits the Falkland Islands 1984 "TV's Bloopers & Practical Jokes" premieres on NBC TV (Whoops) 1984 EAA moves operations to Oshkosh 1984 John Lennon's "Nobody Told Me" is released 1984 Braves pitcher Pascual Perez is arrested for cocaine possession 1985 Flames set NHL record 264th regular season game without being shut-out 1986 New York Islanders greatest shutout margin (9-0) vs Pittsburgh Penguins 1987 New Nicaraguan constitution takes effect 1987 Sir Rudolf Bing (of New York Met Opera) marries Lady Carroll Douglass 1987 Chinese/Vietnamese border fights, 1500 killed 1988 August Wilson's "Piano Lesson" premieres in Boston 1988 English Earl of St Andrews marries Sylvana Tomaselli 1988 US male Figure Skating championship won by Brian Boitano 1989 "Pat Sajak Show" premieres on CBS 1989 Johnny Bench & Carl Yastrzemski elected to Baseball Hall of Fame 1990 64th US manned space mission STS 32 (Columbia 10) launches into orbit 1990 Boston Celtics worst-ever (6 points in 2nd vs New Jersey Nets) & lose 87-78 1990 Supreme Court strikes down Dallas' ordinance imposing strict zoning on sexually oriented businesses 1990 Jim Palmer & Joe Morgan elected to Baseball Hall of Fame 1991 Baker & Aziz meet in Geneva; talks fail to defuse the gulf crisis 1991 Baseball officially bans Pete Rose from being elected to Hall of Fame 1991 Dean Smith of North Carolina is 6th to win 700 career coaching basketball games 1993 Franziska van Almsick swims world record 100 meter free style (53.33) 1994 14th United Negro College Fund raises $11,000,000 1994 Gunda Niemann skates world record (167.282 points) 1994 Rintje Ritsma skates world record (156.201 points) 1995 Ecuador & Peru involve in boundary fight 1995 Worker accidentally cuts electrical wires at Newark Airport 1997 Heart attacks sends Frank Sinatra back to hospital 1998 Anatoly Karpov defeats Viswanathan Anand to retain chess title 1998 Anatoly Solovyov & Pavel Vinogradov spacewalk record 3 hours 8 minutes 1998 Boston Red Sox Mo Vaughn pleads not guilty to drunken driving 1998 Decapitated head of Danish Little Mermaid is returned 1998 Hockey News selects Wayne Gretzky best NHL player ever ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
Missing in Action
1966 SCHIMBERG JAMES P. CEDAR RAPIDS IA REMAINS RETURNED 12/22/98 1966 WILLIAMS THADDEUS E. MOBILE AL REMAINS RETURNED 12/22/98 1968 DALY JAMES A. JR. BROOKLYN NY 03/16/73 RELEASED BY PRG DECEASED 1968 GREEN NORMAN M. WASHINGTON DC 1968 IRSCH WAYNE C. TULSA OK 1968 NEWTON WARREN E. CANBY OR 1968 PHIPPS JAMES L. MATOON IL 1968 RAMOS RAINIER S. BELLINGHAM WA 1968 REHE RICHARD R. LONG BEACH CA 01/68 DIC ACCORDING TO DALY 1968 SYKES DERRI CHICAGO IL 10/68 DIC ACCORDING TO DALY 1968 WATKINS WILLIE A. SUMTER NC 11/05/69 RELEASED 1969 BYRD HUGH M. JR. BEREA KY 1969 O'BRIEN KEVIN FARMINGVILLE NY
BB-39 USS ARIZONA- 01-09-2006
Births which occurred on January 09:
1554 Gregory XV [Alessandro Ludovisi], Roman Catholic pope (1621-23) 1574 Christoph Buel composer 1620 Johann Weichmann composer 1695 John E Loovens lawyer 1699 Robert J Pothier French lawyer 1728 Thomas Warton poet laureate of England (Pleasures of Melancholy) 1748 Stefan Paluselli composer 1790 Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom Swedish poet (Lycksalighetens) 1803 Christopher Gustavus Memminger Secretary Treasurer (Confederacy) died in 1888 1815 William Jackson composer 1816 John Palmer Usher Secretary Interior (Union) died in 1889 1820 Pavel Krizkovsky composer 1822 John Porter Hatch volunteers Brevet Major General (Union), died in 1901 1829 Thomas William Robertson England, playwright (Caste) 1829 Adolf von Schlagintweit German explorer (Tarimbekken) 1832 Esquire Maurits A de Savornin Lohman Dutch Governor of Suriname 1839 John Knowles Paine Portland ME, composer 1843 Christiaan A Ulder Curaçao, composer (waltzes/tumbas) 1851 Giuseppi Gallignani composer 1851 Luis Coloma Spanish jesuit/writer/theologian (Pequeñeces, Boy) 1856 Anton Askerc Slavic priest/poet (Primoz Trubar) 1856 Lizette Woodworth Reese US poet (Branch of May, Tears) 1856 Stevan Mokranjac composer 1857 Henry B Fuller American writer (Under the Skylights) 1859 Carrie Lane Chapman Catt women's rights leader/founder (League of Women Voters) 1859 Frederik Pijper Dutch vicar/church historian (The Monasteries) 1866 Albert Baertsoen Flemish painter/etcher 1867 Jacques Urlus Dutch tenor (Opera of Leipzig, Song of the Earth) 1870 Joseph B Strauss civil engineer/builder (Golden Gate Bridge) 1871 Charles Kortright British cricket player 1873 Hayyim Nahman Bialik Rädi Ukraine, Hebrew poet/translator 1876 Hans Bethge writer 1879 John Broadus Watson behaviorist psychologist 1881 Lascelles Abercrombie English poet/critic (Revaluations) 1881 Giovanni Papini Italy, writer (Il Diavolo) 1890 Karel Capek Czechoslovakia, writer (R U R ); coined the word "robot" 1890 Kurt Tucholsky German journalist/writer (Panther Tiger & Co) 1891 August Gailit Estonia, writer (Ekke Moor) 1894 Henryk Stazewski Polish abstract painter/graphic artist 1897 Luis Gianneo composer 1898 Gracie Fields [Stansfield], England, music hall/vaudeville performer 1898 Vilma Banky Budapest Hungary, silent screen actress (Eagle, Rebel) 1899 Alexander Tcherepnin St Petersburg Russia, composer 19-- Melissa Morgan actress (Brittany-Young & Restless) 19-- Pat Dunbar heavy metal rocker (Mind Funk-Sugar Ain't So Sweet, Fire) 1900 Joseph Frederick Wagner composer 1901 Chic Young cartoonist (Blondie) 1902 Rudolph Bing opera manager (New York Metropolitan Opera) 1902 Jose Maria Escrivá de Balaguer y Albás Spanish priest (Opus Dei) 1904 George Balanchine dancer/choreographer/ballet producer 1908 Simone de Beauvoir France, author (Mandarins, 2nd Sex) 1909 Herva Nelli soprano 1910 Dick Henry Jurgen bandleader 1911 Richard Selwyn Francis Schiling professor of occupational health 1911 Stafford William Somerfield British newspaper editor 1912 Ralph Tubbs architect 1913 Richard Milhouse Nixon Yorba Linda CA, ® 37th President (1969-74) 1913 Lavad "Dr Hepcat" Durst vocal/piano 1913 Peter John Norton naval diplomat/artist 1914 Derek Allhusen England, equestrian (Olympics-gold-1968) 1914 Kenny (Klook) Clarke Pittsburgh PA, jazz/drummer, composer (Epistrop) 1914 Gypsy Rose Lee [Rose Hovick], Seattle, burlesque actress (Gypsy) 1915 Anita Louise New York City NY, actress (My Friend Flicka) 1915 Fernando Lamas Buenos Aires Argentina, actor ("You look marvelous") 1915 Les Paul guitarist/inventor (Les Paul Guitar) 1916 Vic Mizzy Brooklyn NY, orchestra leader (Don Rickles Show) 1916 Alain Bernardin impressario (Crazy Horse Saloon) 1917 Herbert Lom Czech, actor (Pink Panther Strikes Again, Dorian Gray) 1921 Seymour Barab composer 1922 Ahmed Sékou Touré President of Guinea (1957-84) 1922 Har G Khorana India/Canada bio-chemist (Nobel 1968) 1924 Julián B Coco Curaçao guitarist/bassist (Utrecht Symphony Orchestra) 1925 Lee Van Cleef New Jersey, actor (For a Few Dollars More, Escape from New York) 1925 Abdelhamid Benhadugah novelist 1928 Judith Krantz New York New York, author (Scruples, I'll Take Manhattan, Princess Daisy, Dazzle) 1928 Domenico Modugno Italy, rocker (Polignano A Mare) 1928 Fernand J St Germain (Representative-D-RI, 1961- ) 1929 Heiner Muller dramatist 1931 Algi[rda]s [Jonas] Budrys Prussia, sci-fi author (Man of Earth) 1931 Geoffrey Wragg British reorganizer 1933 Robert Garcia (Representative-D-New York, 1978- ) 1933 Sonia Garmers [Justina], Curaçao, author (Dear Queen) 1934 Bart Starr NFL quarterback/coach (Green Bay) 1935 Bob Denver New Rochelle NY, actor (Dobie Gillis, Gilligan's Island) 1935 Dick Enberg Mt Clemens MI, sportscaster (Where's Huddles) 1935 Kenneth "Buddy" Scott blues guitarist/Singer 1936 Peter Fletcher music teacher 1937 K Schlesinger writer 1938 Aad Kosto Dutch theologist/actor/assistant secretary of Justice 1940 Jimmy Boyd McComb MO, actor/singer (Howard-Bachelor Father) 1940 Barbara Buczek composer 1941 Joan Baez Staten Island, folk singer/human rights advocate 1941 Susannah York London, actress (A Man for All Seasons, Tom Jones) 1942 K Callan Dallas TX, actress (This House Possessed, Splendor in the Grass, Martha-Lois & Clark) 1943 Dick Yount rocker (Harpers Bizarre) 1943 Kathryn Walker Philadelphia PA, actress (Beacon Hill, Barbara-Another World) 1943 Kenneth Kelley US singer (Manhattans, One Life to Live) 1943 Rob Hoeke Dutch pianist/singer (Drinking on My Bed) 1944 Scott Engel vocalist (Walker Brothers-Sun Ain't Gonna Shine Anymore) 1944 Jimmy Page London England, rock guitarist (Led Zeppelin-Stairway to Heaven) 1945 Frank J Biondi Jr president (HBO) 1945 Harun Farocki actor/director (Nicht loeschbares Feur) 1946 Leo Gullotta actor (Sinbad of the 7 Seas) 1948 William Cowsill Newport RI, rock guitarist/vocals (Cowsills-We Can Fly) 1948 Paul King rocker (Blue Oyster Cult) 195- Margaret Klenck actress (One Life to Live, As The World Turns) 1950 David Johansen [Buster Poindexter], NY, singer (Hot! Hot! Hot!) 1950 Rio Reiser rock singer 1951 Crystal Gayle Kentucky, country singer (Don't it make my brown eyes blue) 1951 Rosalyn Kind Brooklyn, singer (½ sister of Barbra Streisand) 1952 Eveline L Herfkens Dutch MP (PvdA) 1954 Lance Hoppens rocker (Orleans-Still the One, Dance With Me) 1956 Kimberly Beck Hilton Glendale CA, actress (Kim-Peyton Place) 1956 David Smith cricketer (England lefty batsman in 2 Tests vs West Indies 1986) 1959 Otis Nixon US baseball outfielder (Boston Red Sox, Texas Rangers) 1960 David Peoples Augusta ME, Nike golfer (1991 Buick Southern Open) 1960 Lisa Walters Prince Rupert BC, LPGA golfer (Itoki Hawaiian-1992, 93) 1962 Phil Lewis London England, rock vocalist (LA Guns-It's Over Now) 1964 Stan Javier S P de Macoris Dominican Republic, outfielder (Oakland A's, San Francisco Giants) 1965 [Tyrone] Muggsy Bogues NBA guard (Charlotte Hornets, San Francisco Warriors, Washington Bullets) 1965 Atsuo Kudo hockey defenseman (Team Japan 1998) 1965 Carin Garbarra East Orange NJ, soccer forward (Olympics-96) 1965 Cindy Brooks East Hampton CT, rower (Olympics-96) 1965 Darren Bennett NFL punter (San Diego Chargers) 1965 Georg Franz Straubing Germany, hockey forward (Team Germany, Landshut) 1965 Vincent Brown NFL inside linebacker (New England Patriots) 1966 Jimmie Jones defensive end/defensive tackle (Philadelphia Eagles) 1967 Dave Matthews singer/musician (Dave Matthews Band) 1967 Dave Mcllwain Seaforth, NHL center (Pittsburgh Penguins) 1967 Jamie Huscroft Creston, NHL defenseman (Calgary Flames) 1968 Jimmy Adams cricketer (prolific West Indian lefty bat since 1992) 1968 Katie Anderson Kingston Jamaica, Canada 100m hurdler (Olympics-7th-92, 96) 1968 Mardi Lunn Liverpool Sydney Australia, golfer (1991 Thailand Open) 1969 Domingo Jean Dominican/US baseball pitcher (Houston Astros) 1969 Johanna Ikonen ice hockey defenseman (Finland, Olympics-98) 1970 Graciela Schutt El Paso TX, WPVA volleyballer (Deerfield-25th-1995) 1971 Bill Schroeder NFL wide receiver (Green Bay Packers-Super Bowl XXXI) 1971 Elizabeth Punsalan Syracuse NY, dance skater (& Swallow, Olympics-15-94) 1971 Scott Thornton London, NHL left wing (Edmonton Oilers) 1972 Eddie Mason NFL linebacker (New York Jets) 1972 Jay Powell Meridian MS, pitcher (Florida Marlins) 1972 Kristie Hicks Bardstown KY, Miss Kentucky-America (1995) 1973 Aaron Holbert US baseball infielder (St Louis Cardinals) 1973 Ronald Hamming soccer player (FC Groningen, Fortuna Sittard) 1974 Craig Wishart cricketer (Zimbabwe Test batsman vs South Africa 1995) 1974 Jamain Stephens NFL offensive tackle (Pittsburgh Steelers) 1975 Justin Huish Fountain Valley CA, archer (Olympics-gold-1996) 1975 Mariano Friedick Tarzana CA, pursuit cyclist (Olympics-96) 1976 Amy Safe Australian rower (Olympics-96) 1976 Radek Bonk Koprivnice Czechoslovakia, NHL center (Ottawa Senators, Team Czechoslovakia) 1979 Lavinia Magruder Miss Vermont Teen-USA (1996) )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
Deaths which occurred on January 09:
1324 Marco Polo Italian explorer, dies 1499 Johan Cicero elector of (Brandenburg, 1486-99), dies at 43 1514 Anna de Bretagne wife of Maximilian, dies at 36 1677 Aernout "Aert" van der Neer cartoonist/landscape painter, dies at 73 1679 Werner Fabricius composer, dies at 45 1798 Pedro Pablo Abarca d Bolea Earl of Aranda Spanish officer, dies at 79 1828 Pieter Hoen Dutch journalist/patriot (Neder-Rhijn), dies at 83 1843 Caroline Herschel "1st lady of astronomy", dies at 98 in Germany 1849 Jan Kops Dutch agriculturist/vicar, dies at 83 1853 Juan N Gallego Spanish poet/interpreter (El dos de Mayo), dies at 75 1854 Filippo Traetta [Philip Trajetta], Italian composer, dies at 77 1863 Ferdinand Huber composer, dies at 71 1878 Victor Emmanuel II king of Sardinia (1849-61)/Italy (1861-78), dies at 57 1879 Don Joaquin BF Espartero fieldmarshall/viceroy of Navarra, dies at 86 1886 Jakob Eduard Schmolzer composer, dies at 73 1893 Mohara Arab ivory/slave trader, dies in battle & is eaten 1902 Gustaaf Rolin-Jaequemyns Belgian lawyer/Interior minister, dies at 66 1904 Alfred Richard cricketer (6 & 0 in only Test for South Africa 1895-96), dies 1908 Abraham Goldfaden US Yiddish stage performer (Shulamis), dies at 67 1908 Wilhelm Busch writer, dies 1911 Edwin Arthur Jones composer, dies at 57 1923 Katherine Mansfield New Zealand/British writer (Dove's Nest), dies at 34 1927 Houston S Chamberlain British/German race theorist, dies at 71 1929 Heiner Müller writer, dies 1930 Edward W Buck Dutch/US editor (Ladies Home Journal), dies at 66 1931 Claude Anet [Jean Schopfer] French writer (La fille perdue), dies 1936 John Gilbert actor (Love, Downstairs), dies at 40 1939 Johann Strauss Austrian conductor/Royal ball director, dies at 72 1941 Ko Boezeman Dutch resistance fighter, dies 1943 Robin G Collingwood English philosopher (Roman Britain), dies at 53 1946 Countee Cullen US poet (Black Christ, One Way to Heaven), dies in New York City NY at 42 1947 Karl Mannheim sociologist (Diagnosis of Our Time), dies at 53 1947 Lambertus Zijl sculptor (Merchant Exchange-Amsterdam), dies at 80 1949 Amilcare Zanella composer, dies at 75 1953 Hans Aanrud Norwegian author (Storken), dies at 89 1957 Mary Carr Moore composer, dies at 83 1958 Paul Fechter German writer/historian (God's Magician), dies 1959 Paul Malengreau composer, dies at 71 1962 LeRoy B Shield US pianist/composer (Union Pacific Suite), dies at 68 1964 Halide Edib Adevar/Salih Turkish feminist (Handan), dies at about 80 1966 Haro Levoni Step'anyan composer, dies at 68 1968 Kokichi Tsuburaya Japanese marathoner (Olympics-bronze-1964), commits suicide 1968 Louis-François-Marie Aubert French composer (Habanera), dies at 90 1969 Ladislav Vycpalek composer, dies at 86 1972 Ted Shawn US dancer, dies at 80 1975 John Slater actor (Deadlock, 3 on a Spree), dies at 58 1975 Pierre Fresnay French actor (Monsieur Vincent), dies at 77 1977 Hal Sawyer TV host (Sawyer Views Hollywood), dies at 62 1977 Alexey Kozlovsky composer, dies at 71 1978 Eddie Gilbert cricket (Aboriginal Queensland quick got Don for a duck), dies 1979 Avery Claflin composer, dies at 80 1979 Sara Carter vocalist/guitarist (Carter Family), dies at 80 1981 Kazimierz Serocki composer, dies at 58 1984 Wolfgang Staudte German director (Ciske de Rat), dies at 77 1985 Don Brennan cricket wicketkeeper (England in 2 Tests 1951), dies 1987 Arthur Lake actor (Dagwood-Blondie), dies at 81 1992 Steve Brodie actor (Desperate, Bodyguard), dies of cancer at 72 1992 William JF "Bill" Naughton Irish/British playwright (Alfie), dies at 81 1993 Alois Brunner German/Syrian commandant of KZ-Lower Drancy, dies 1993 Felix Grucci fireworks expert, dies of Alzheimer's disease at 87 1994 Silas Hogan blues singer/guitarist, dies at 82 1995 Peter Cook English comic/actor (Peter n' Dud, Bedazzled), dies at 57 1995 Souphanouvong [Red Prince], President of Laos (1975-87), dies at 85 1996 Fearless Mary Nadia Wadia actress, dies at 88 1996 Kurt Schmucker German RFA minister of Economy (1963-66), dies 1996 Michael Lynn Synar politician, dies at 45 1997 Edward Osobka-Morawski prime minister of Poland (1945-47), dies 1997 Jesse [Marc Weidenfeld] White actor (Maytag repairman, Bedtime for Bonzo), dies at 77 1997 Junaidu ibn Buhari scholar, dies at 90 1998 Kenichi Fukui Japanese Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1981) dies at 79 1998 Michael Tippett British composer (Royal College of Music), dies at 93
BB-39 USS ARIZONA- 01-09-2006
1861 "Star of the West" is fired upon
A Union merchant ship, the "Star of the West," is fired upon as it tries to bring supplies to Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor. This incident was the first time shots were exchanged between North and South but it not trigger the Civil War.
When it seceded from the Union on December 20, 1860, South Carolina demanded the immediate withdrawal of the Federal garrison at Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor. President James Buchanan refused to do so but was also careful not to make any provocative move. Inside the fort, Major Robert Anderson and his 80 soldiers needed supplies. The Buchanan administration decided to dispatch a civilian ship, the "Star of the West," instead of a military transport, in order to keep tensions from flaring.
The ship left New York on January 5. After it was en route, Secretary of War Joseph Holt received a dispatch from Anderson saying that the garrison was safe and supplies were not needed immediately. Anderson added that the secessionists were building gun emplacements overlooking the main shipping channel into Charleston Harbor. Holt realized that the ship was in great danger and that a war might erupt. He tried in vain to recall the "Star of the West," and Anderson was not aware that the ship continued on its way.
In the morning on January 9, ship captain John McGowan steered the ship into the channel near the fort. Two cannon shots roared from a South Carolina battery on Morris Island. They came from gunner George E. Haynsworth, a cadet at The Citadel in Charleston. They were poor shots, but they represented the opening salvo of the war. More shots were fired, and the ship suffered a minor hit. Anderson watched from Sumter but did not respond in support of the ship. If he had, the war may have started on that day.
The incident resulted in strong talk on both sides, but they stopped short of war. The standoff at Fort Sumter continued until the Confederates attacked in April, triggering the Civil War. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
1861 Mississippi secedes
Mississippi follows South Carolina in seceding from the Union when a state convention at Jackson ratifies an article of secession by a vote of 84 to 15.
After several months of preparations, British troops under the command of their new regional chief Sir Frederick Maude launch an offensive against Turkish forces at Khadairi Bend, to the north of Kut, Mesopotamia.
The British had previously occupied Kut, a strategically important town located on the Tigris River in the Basra province of Mesopotamia—modern-day Iraq—but had surrendered it, along with 10,000 troops under Sir Charles Townshend, in late April 1916 after a five-month siege by the Turks. The humiliating loss of Townshend’s forces caused the British War Office to seek a replacement for Sir John Nixon as regional commander in Mesopotamia. Maude, a cautious and systematic general, arrived in Mesopotamia in mid-1916 as commander of the front-line corps on the Tigris, relieving General George Gorringe, and was soon given command of the entire front. By October 1916, Maude had become determined to use the 150,000 troops under his command to launch a renewed offensive toward Kut.
On January 7 and 8, 1917, General Maude’s forces launched a series of minor diversionary attacks nearby as a lead-in to what turned out to be an unusually effective bombardment by artillery on January 9 at Khadairi Bend, a heavily fortified town in a loop of the Tigris north of Kut. The resulting battle continued for almost three weeks, including two counterattacks by the Turks, before the town fell on January 29. In a report Maude made of the offensive several months later, he recounted “severe hand-to-hand fighting” and “heavy losses” by the enemy at Khadairi Bend, which contrasted with some of the quicker victories earned by the British in the preceding months.
The Battle of Khadairi Bend proved to be just a prelude to the major Allied offensive in Mesopotamia, the Second Battle of Kut, which began the following month and ended with Kut in British hands. Spurred on by victory, Maude’s forces continued toward the region’s most important city, Baghdad, which fell on March 11. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
1945 United States invades Luzon in Philippines
On this day, Gen. Douglas MacArthur and the American 6th Army land on the Lingayen Gulf of Luzon, another step in the capture of the Philippine Islands from the Japanese.
The Japanese controlled the Philippines from May 1942, when the defeat of American forces led to General MacArthur's departure and Gen. Jonathan Wainwright's capture. But in October 1944, more than 100,000 American soldiers landed on Leyte Island to launch one of one of the bloodiest battles of the Pacific war-and herald the beginning of the end for Japan.
Newsreels captured the event as MacArthur waded ashore at Leyte on October 20, returning to the Philippines as he had famously promised he would after the original defeat of American forces there. What the newsreels didn't capture were the 67 days it took to subdue the island, with the loss of more than 55,000 Japanese soldiers during the two months of battle and approximately 25,000 more soldiers killed in smaller-scale engagements necessary to fully clear the area of enemy troops. The U.S. forces lost about 3,500.
The sea battle of Leyte Gulf was the same story. The loss of ships and sailors was horrendous for both sides. That battle also saw the introduction of the Japanese kamikaze suicide bombers. More than 5,000 kamikaze pilots died in this gulf battle, taking down 34 ships. But the Japanese were not able to prevent the loss of their biggest and best warships, which meant the virtual end of the Japanese Imperial Fleet.
These American victories on land and sea at Leyte opened the door for the landing of more than 60,000 American troops on Luzon on January 9. Once again, cameras recorded MacArthur walking ashore, this time to greet cheering Filipinos. Although the American troops met little opposition when they landed, American warships were in for a new surprise: kamikaze boats. Japanese boats loaded with explosives and piloted by kamikaze personnel rammed the light cruiser Columbia and the battleship Mississippi, killing a total of 49 American crewmen.
The initial ease of the American fighters' first week on land was explained when they discovered the intricate defensive network of caves and tunnels that the Japanese created on Luzon. The intention of the caves and tunnels was to draw the Americans inland, while allowing the Japanese to avoid the initial devastating bombardment of an invasion force. Once Americans reached them, the Japanese fought vigorously, convinced they were directing American strength away from the Japanese homeland. Despite their best efforts, the Japanese lost the battle for Luzon and eventually, the battle for control over all of the Philippines. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
1965 Support is pledged to civilian government
Under pressure from United States officials, Gen. Nguyen Khanh and the newly formed Armed Forces Council--generals who participated in the bloodless coup on December 19, 1964--agree to support the civilian government of Premier Trran Van Huong.
The coup occurred when Khanh and a group of generals, led by Air Commodore Nguyen Cao Ky and Army Maj. Gen. Nguyen Van Thieu, arrested three dozen high officers and civilian officials and took control of the government. The coup was part of the continuing political instability that followed the November 1963 coup that resulted in the murder of President Ngo Dinh Diem. The period following the overthrow of Diem was marked by a series of coups and "revolving door" governments.
In addition to pledging to support Huong, Khanh and the generals agreed to release five High National Council members and 50 others arrested during the coup. They also promised to confine their activities to the military sphere. A national convention was to be convened to "assume legislative powers" and to draw up a permanent constitution. However, this did not happen. Tran Van Huong was unable to put together a viable government and the Armed Forces Council ousted him on January 27 and installed General Khanh to power. Khanh was ousted by yet another coup on February 18, led by Ky and Thieu. Khanh then moved to the United States and settled in Palm Beach, Florida.
A short-lived civilian government under Dr. Phan Huy Quat was installed, but it lasted only until June 12, 1965. At that time, Thieu and Ky formed a new government with Thieu as the chief of state and Ky as the prime minister. Thieu and Ky were elected as president and vice-president in general elections held in 1967. They served together until 1971, when Thieu was re-elected president. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
1967 U.S. officials try to counter claims of Saigon corruption
The Agency for International Development (AID) attempts to respond to reports in the American media of widespread corruption and thievery of commodities sent to South Vietnam by the United States. In a report to the president, AID officials asserted, "No more than 5-6 percent of all economic assistance commodities delivered to Vietnam were stolen or otherwise diverted."
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