1501 Cesare Borgia returns in triumph to Rome from Romagna 1536 François Rabelais absolved of apostasy by Pope Paul III 1562 Edict of St Germain recognizes the Huguenots in France 1584 Bohemia adopts the Gregorian calendar 1595 French king Henri IV declares war on Spain 1601 France gains Bresse, Bugey, Valromey & Gex in treaty with Spain 1656 Brandenburg & Sweden sign Treaty of Königsberg 1718 Avalanche destroys every building in Leukerbad, Switzerland; kills 53 1746 Battle of Falkirk, Scotland-Prince Charles Edward Stuart defeated by Scots 1757 German Diet declares war on Prussia 1773 Captain James Cook becomes 1st to cross Antarctic Circle (66º 33' S) 1775 9 old women burnt as witches for causing bad harvests, Kalisk, Poland 1775 R B Sheridan's "Rivals" premieres in London 1779 Captain Cook's last notation in ship's log Discovery 1821 México permits Moses Austin & 300 US families to settle in Texas 1827 Duke of Wellington appointed British supreme commander 1832 Johannes van den Bosch appointed Governor-General of Dutch-Indies 1852 British recognize independence of Transvaal (in South Africa) 1861 Flush toilet (with separate water tank and a pull chain) patented by Mr Thomas Crapper (Honest!) 1862 -Jan 22nd) BBT Fort Henry TN by USS Lexington 1863 Civil War skirmish near Newtown VA 1864 General Longstreet's command ends heavy fighting at Dandridge TN 1871 1st cable car patented, by Andrew S Hallidie (begins service in 1873) 1874 Armed Democrats seize Texas government ending Radical Reconstruction 1882 1st Dutch female physician Aletta Jacobs opens office 1885 British beat Mahdists at Battle of Abu Klea in the Sudan 1893 -17ºF (-27ºC), Millsboro DE (state record) 1893 Queen Liliuokalani deposed, Kingdom of Hawaii becomes a republic 1895 French President Casimir-Perier resigns 1895 Félix Faure installed as President of France 1899 US takes possession of Wake Island in Pacific 1904 Anton Chekhov's "The Cherry Orchard" opens at the Moscow Art Theater 1905 Punchboards patented by Charles Brewer & C G Scannell, Chicago IL 1911 Failed assassination attempt on premier Briand in French Assembly 1911 Percy Mackaye's "Scarecrow" premieres in New York City NY 1912 English explorer Robert Falcon Scott & his expedition reach the South Pole, only to discover that Roald Amundsen had gotten there 1 month before 1913 Raymond Poincaré elected President of France 1914 Gerhart Hauptmann's "Der Bogen des Odysseus" premieres in Berlin 1915 Antoni van Leeuwenhoek's Hospital in Amsterdam opens 1915 Russia occupies Bukovina & Western Ukraine 1916 1st PGA Championship Jim Barnes at Siwanoy Country Club, Bronxville NY; Professional Golfer Association (PGA) forms 1917 US pays Denmark $25 million for the Virgin Islands 1920 Paul Deschanel elected President of France 1923 Origin of Brown lunation numbers 1923 Belgian Working people Party protest against occupied Ruhrgebied 1926 George Burns marries Gracie Allen 1928 1st fully automatic photographic film developing machine patented 1929 Popeye makes 1st appearance, in comic strip "Thimble Theatre" 1933 Bradman takes second Test wicket, Hammond, bowled 1934 Electric Home & Farm Authority incorporated 1934 New York Giants reward NL MVP pitcher Carl Hubbell with $18,000 contract 1938 Supreme Soviet elects Michail Kalinin as presidium chairman 1939 Ed Barrow is elected Yankee president succeeding deceased J Ruppert 1943 Tin Can Drive Day 1944 Corvette Violet sinks U-641 in Atlantic Ocean 1945 Gilbert Dodds, record miler (4 05.3), retires to do gospel work 1945 Liberation of Warsaw by Soviet troops (end of Nazi occupation) 1945 Auschwitz concentration camp begins evacuation 1945 Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg, credited with saving tens of thousands of Jews from the Nazis, arrested by secret police in Hungary 1946 United Nations Security Council holds its 1st meeting 1947 Muiden Netherlands ammunition factory explodes, 16 die 1948 Netherlands & Indonesia agree to a cease fire 1948 Trial of 11 US Communist party members begins in New York City NY 1950 11 men rob Brink's office in Boston of $1.2M cash & $1.5M securities 1950 "Alive & Kicking" opens at Winter Garden Theater New York City NY for 46 performances 1951 China refuses cease-fire in Korea 1954 Jacques Cousteau's 1st network telecast airs on "Omnibus" (CBS) 1954 NFL Pro Bowl East beats West 20-9 1954 Suggs Louise wins LPGA Sea Island Golf Open (Cloister) 1955 Submarine USS Nautilus begins 1st nuclear-powered test voyage 1957 9-county commission recommends creation of BART 1959 "Say, Darling" closes at ANTA Theater New York City NY after 332 performances 1960 Mickey Wright wins LPGA Sea Island Women's Golf Invitational 1960 NFL Pro Bowl West beats East 38-21 1961 Eisenhower allegedly orders the assassination of Congo's Lumumba 1962 NASA civilian pilot Neil A Armstrong takes X-15 to 40,690 m 1962 Roy Harris' 8th Symphony, premieres in San Francisco 1963 Joe Walker takes X-15 to altitude of 82 km 1963 Wilt Chamberlain of NBA San Francisco Warriors scores 67 points vs Los Angeles 1966 Martin Luther King Jr opens campaign in Chicago 1966 USAF B-52 carrying 4 unarmed hydrogen bombs crashes on Spanish coast at Palomares, 7 die 1968 Soyuz 4 & 5 completed 1st docking of 2 manned spacecraft 1969 Beatles release Yellow Submarine album in UK 1969 Debut album of Led Zeppelin released in US 1970 John M Burgess installed as bishop of Protestant Episcopals (Massachusetts) 1970 357 baseball players are available in the free-agent draft 1970 AFL Pro Bowl West beats East 26-3 1970 Sporting News names Willie Mays as Player of the Decade for the 1960s 1971 Super Bowl V Baltimore Colts-16, Dallas Cowboys-13 in Miami; Super Bowl MVP Chuck Howley, Dallas, Linebacker 1972 Section of Memphis' Highway 51 South renamed Elvis Presley Blvd 1973 New Philippine constitution names Marcos president for life 1973 City of Amsterdam decides to support Hanoi 1974 Styne, Comdem & Green's musical "Lorelei" premieres in New York City NY 1976 Hermes rocket launched by European Space Agency 1976 "I Write the Songs" by Barry Manilow hits #1 1977 7th AFC-NFC pro bowl, AFC wins 24-14 1977 Kansas City releases Tommy Davis, ends an 18-year career with 10 teams 1977 Zaire President Mobutu visits Belgium 1979 Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi flees Iran 1979 New York Islanders didn't get a shot off in 1 period against New York Rangers 1979 USSR performs underground nuclear test 1980 NASA launches Fltsatcom-3 1981 Philippino President Marcos ends state of siege 1983 Nigeria expels 2 million illegal aliens, mostly Ghanaians 1983 10th American Music Award Kenny Rogers 1983 Alabama Governor George C Wallace, becomes governor for record 4th time 1984 Supreme Court rules (5-4) private use of home VCRs to tape TV programs for later viewing does not violate federal copyright laws 1985 Azharuddin scores second Test century in second Test (v England) 1986 Tim Witherspoon beats Tony Tubbs in 15 to regain WBA heavyweight title 1987 President Reagan signs secret order permitting covert sale of arms to Iran 1988 "Teddy & Alice" closes at Minskoff Theater New York City NY after 77 performances 1988 Leslie Manigay elected President of Haiti 1989 Al Arbour wins his 600th NHL game as coach 1989 Gunman opens fire in California schoolyard; 5 students slain, 30 wounded 1989 Victoria Murden & Shirley Metz are 1st women to reach South Pole overland (on skis) 1989 Phoenix Suns cancel game at Miami Heat, due to racial unrest in Miami 1990 Dave Stewart signs record $3,500,000 per year Oak A's contract 1990 5th Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Awards Bobby Darin 1990 Who, Simon & Garfunkel, 4 Seasons, 4 Tops, Hank Ballard, Platters & Kinks inducted into Cleveland's Rock & Roll Hall of Fame 1991 Iraq fires 8 SCUD missiles on Israel - 1st US pilot shot down (Jeffrey Zahn) 1991 Mountie Jacques Rougeau beats Hart for WWF intercontinental title 1992 Sarah Ferguson attends dinner of Everglades club (club excludes Jews) 1993 14th ACE Cable Awards HBO wins 32 awards 1993 Russian Irina Privalova cycles world record 300m indoor (35.45") 1994 6.6 Earthquake hits Los Angeles killing 60, $30B in damage 1994 Liz Taylor released from the hospital after hip treatment 1995 "Carousel" closes at Beaumont Theater New York City NY after 322 performances 1995 7.2 earthquake destroys Kobe Japan (5,372 die) 1995 Australia beat Australia A 2-0 to win the World Series Cup 1995 Los Angeles Rams announce that they are moving to St Louis 1997 NBA suspends Dennis Rodman indefinitely/$25,000 for kicking cameraman 1998 President Clinton faces sexual harassment charges from Paula Jones )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
Missing in Action
1966 RAMSEY DOUGLAS K. BOULDER CITY NV 02/12/73 RELEASED BY PRG ALIVE IN 98 1967 COGDELL WILLIAM K. GREENTOWN IN REMAINS ID'D 5/24/94 1967 KROGMAN ALVA R. WORLAND WY 1967 WOZNIAK FREDERICK J. ALPENA MI ACFT DISAP NO TRACE OF CREW 1967 WRIGHT GARY G. SAN DIEGO CA ACFT DISAP NO TRACE OF CREW 1968 WILKE ROBERT F. MILWAUKEE WI 1969 FICKLER EDWIN JAMES KEWASKUM WI 1969 KUHLMAN ROBERT JOHN JR. RICHMOND IN 1969 SMITH VICTOR A. SILVER SPRINGS MD 1971 MIRRER ROBERT H. NEWARK NJ
BB-39 USS ARIZONA- 01-17-2006
Births which occurred on January 17:
1342 Philip the Bold, duke of Burgundy 1463 Frederick III the Wise, elector of Saxony (1486-25), protector Luther 1501 Leonhard Fuchs Germany, botanist (History of Plants) 1504 Pius V [Antonio Ghislieri] saint, pope (1566-72) 1517 Antonio Scandello Italian composer (Passion of Johannes) 1545 Antonio Pace composer 1574 Robert Fludd composer 1600 Pedro Caldéron de la Barca Spanish poet/dramatist 1612 Thomas Fairfax Lord Fairfax, English Parliamentary General 1657 Pieter van Bloemen [Standaart], Flemish painter, baptized 1659 Antonio Veracini composer 1683 Gerard van Loon Dutch historian 1706 Benjamin Franklin Boston, kite flyer/statesman/wit/inventor 1712 John Stanley composer 1719 Jean-Joseph Vade composer 1728 Johann Gottfried Muthel composer 1732 Stanislaw II August Poniatowski last king of Poland (1764-95) 1733 Thomas Linley composer 1734 François-Joseph Gossec Belgian-French composer (Les Pêcheurs, Mirza) 1745 Nicolas Roze composer 1759 Paul Cuffe Massachusetts, merchant/shipbuilder/black nationalist 1761 James Hall Scotland, geologist 1769 Ole Andreas Lindeman composer 1771 Charles Brockden Brown father of American novel (Wieland) 1806 James Madison Randolph (Jefferson's grandson) 1st born in White House 1814 Ellen Wood English author (East Lynne, Pomeroy Abbey) 1818 Sir Antoine Dorion (L) joint premier of Canada (1858, 1863-64) 1820 Anne Bronte English novelist/poet (Tenant of Wildfell Hall) 1828 Lewis Addison Grant Brevet Major General (Union volunteers), died in 1918 1834 Wilhelmina J R Albregt-Engelman Dutch actress/daughter of Mimi Bia 1835 Antanas Baranauskas Lithuanian bishop/poet/dialectologist 1835 Johan Filip von Schantz composer 1836 Jose Silvestre de los Dolores White Lafitte composer 1842 Anton G van Hamel founder (Roman Philology in Netherlands) 1845 Lucas Lindeboom Dutch vicar/evangelist (Vredebond) 1850 Alexander Sergeyevich Taneyev St Petersburg Russia, composer 1853 Alva Vanderbilt Beaumont women's rights advocate & activist 1857 Eugene Augustin Lauste developer (1st sound-on-film recording) 1857 Wilhelm Kienzl Austrian composer (Evangelimann) 1858 Tomas Carrasquilla Colombian author (Frutos de mi Tierra) 1862 John E Akkeringa Dutch painter/etcher 1863 David Lloyd George (L-PM-Britain, 1916-22) 1863 Henry Charles Tonking composer 1863 Konstantin S Stanislavski Russia, director (Stanislavski Method) 1864 Lucien Herr France, scientist (Corresp entre Schiller et Schiller) 1873 François Rasse composer 1876 Olga Fastrova writer 1877 Hans Jelmoli composer 1878 Oscar Apfel Cleveland OH, actor (Abraham Lincoln, Inspiration, Before Dawn) 1880 Mack Sennett movie creator (Keystone Kops) 1881 Alfred R Radcliffe-Browne British anthropologist (Andaman Islanders) 1884 Noah Beery US actor (Mark of Zorro, Sea Wolf) 1885 E Ball-Hennings writer 1885 Joseph Arendt Belgian worker's union leader 1886 Glenn Luther Martin aviator (Collier Trophy-1933) 1886 Ronald Firbank London England, novelist (The Flower Beneath the Foot) 1891 Marjorie Gateson Brooklyn NY, actress (One Man's Family) 1891 Norman "Squab" Read US aviator who lived to be 101 1891 Walter Eucken German economist 1896 Harry Reser Ohio, orchestra leader (Sammy Kaye Show) 1897 Nils Asther Malmö Sweden, actor (Bluebeard, Night Monster) 1899 Nevil Shute (Norway) London, novelist (On the Beach, Town Like Alice) 1899 Robert Maynard Hutchins US, educator/civil libertarian 1899 Al Capone Italy, gangster (Chicago bootlegging) 1899 Roel [Martinus F] Houwink Dutch literary (1 Man Without Character) 19-- Nina Wilcox New York City NY, actress (Harbourmaster, Jessica Novak) 19-- William Lucking Vicksburg MI, actor (A-Team, Jessie, Shannon) 1900 Olga Maria Nicolis di Robilant patron of the arts 1901 Vasily Petrovich Shirinsky composer 1902 Geoffrey W Lloyd British minister of Brandstoffen/Energy (1951-55) 1903 Warren Hull Gasport NY, actor (Strike it Rich, Who in the World) 1904 Grant Withers Pueblo CO, actor (Oklahoma, Annie) 1904 Patsy Ruth Miller actress (Québec, Wide Open, Sap, Twin Beds) 1905 Franz Schmid Germany, ascended northside of Matterhorn (1931) 1907 Henk H Badings Bandung Indonesia, Dutch opera composer (Orestes) 1908 Akkineni LV Lakshmi Varaprasada Rao Prasad producer 1910 Edith S Green (Representative-D-OR) 1910 Michael Economides restaurateur 1911 Hermann Pfrogner Austria, musicologist (Zerrissene Orpheus) 1911 Luis W Alvarez US, physicist (sub atomic, Nobel 1968) 1912 Orest Alexandrovich Evlahkov composer 1913 Werenfried [Flip] van Straaten founder (Oostpriesterhulp) 1913 Yuvraj of Patiala cricketer (scored 24 & 60 in only Test India vs England) 1916 Joel Herron Chicago IL, orchestra leader (Jaye P Morgan Show) 1917 Maruthur Gopalan Ramachandran (MGR) Indian film star, politician 1917 Oskar Morawetz Svetla Czechoslovakia, composer 1917 Ulyses Simpson Kay composer 1918 Joseph Walker Barr banker/politician 1920 Nora Kaye New York City NY, prima ballerina 1920 Joseph George Handy Hendleman musician 1921 Dehl Berti Pueblo CO, actor (John Taylor-Guns of Paradise) 1922 Betty White Oak Park IL, actress (Mary Tyler Moore Show, Golden Girls) 1922 Luis Echeverría Alvarez President of Mexico 1923 Onno Molenkamp Dutch actor (Lifespan, Broken Mirrors, The Lift) 1924 Jewel Plummer Cobb educator/president (California State University at Fullerton) 1925 Rock Hudson Winnetka IL, actor (McMillian & Wife) 1925 A H Kardar cricketer (Pakistana 1st Test captain, previously played for India) 1925 Annie Delorie Dutch opera singer (Scenes & Arias) 1925 Duane Hanson US sculptor 1926 Clyde Walcott cricketer (one of the three W's, later ICC chairman) 1926 Moira Shearer Dunfermline Scotland, ballerina (Red Shoes) 1926 Richard Michael Hills comedy script writer 1927 Donald Erb Youngstown OH, composer 1927 Eartha Kitt singer/actress (Catwoman-Batman) 1927 Michael Herford Wooller TV/film producer 1928 Vidal Sassoon London, hair stylist/CEO (Vidal Sasson) 1928 Jean Barraqué French composer 1928 Ken Archer cricketer (Australian batsman, 5 Tests early 50s) 1929 Jacques "Jake the Snake" Plante Québec Canada, NHL goaltender (#1) 1930 Thomas P Stafford Oklahoma, astronaut (Gemini 6, Gemini 9, Apollo 10) 1930 Bill Benyon English large landowner/Conservative Lower house leader 1930 Robert Ceely composer 1931 James Earl Jones Mississippi, actor (Darth Vader, Exorcist II, Soul Man) 1931 L Douglas Wilder (Gov-D-VA) 1931 Frederick Alfred Fox composer 1933 Aga Khan religious leader (Muslims) 1933 Bruno Schroder British baron/banker/multi-millionaire 1933 Sheree North [Dawn Bethel], Louisiana, actress (Mary Tyler Moore Show, Breakout, Madigan) 1933 Yolande Christina Dalida Cairo Egypt, actress/singer, Miss Egypt (The 6th Day) 1934 Shari Lewis Bronx NY, ventriloquist/puppeteer (Lamb Chop) 1934 Donald Cammell film director 1934 Sydney Phillip Hodkinson composer 1935 Jimmy Powell Dallas TX, PGA golfer (1990 Southwestern Bell Classic) 1935 Paul O[sborne] Williams US, sci-fi author (Ends of the Circle) 1936 Jerry Fogel Rochester NY, actor (Jerry-Mothers-in-Law, White Shadow) 1938 Paul Revere Harvard Nebraska, pianist (Paul Revere & Raiders) 1938 John Bellairs US, sci-fi author (Chessmen of Doom) 1939 Toini Gustafson Sweden, 5K/10K cross country skier (Olympics-gold-1968) 1939 Antao D'Souza cricketer (Pakistani pace bowler in six Tests 1959-62) 1939 Maury Povich TV host (Current Affair, Maury)/Mr Connie Chung 1940 H Kipchoge "Kip" Keino Kenya, 1500m runner (Olympics-gold-1968, 72) 1940 Oswald Mbuyiseni Mtshali South African poet (Fireflames) 1942 Muhammad Ali [Cassius Clay], heavyweight champ boxer (1964-7 74-8) 1942 Randy Boone Fayetteville NC, actor (Cimarron Strip, Virginian) 1943 Chris Montez rocker 1943 Daniel Charles Brandenstein Watertown Wi, astronaut (STS 8, 51-G, 32, 49) 1945 William Hart US singer (4 Gents, Delfonics-I'm Sorry) 1947 Todd Susman St Louis MO, actor (Goodnight Beantown) 1947 Gail Toushin LPGA golfer 1947 Jane Elliot New York City NY, actress (Baby Boom, General Hospital, Knots Landing) 1947 Ulysses Dove dancer/choreographer 1948 Alexander "Alec" Erwin South African worker's union leader 1948 Mick Taylor rock bassist (Rolling Stones-Brown Sugar) 1949 Andy Kaufman New York City NY, comedian/actor (Latka Gravas-Taxi) 1949 Debbie Watson La Mirada CA, actress (Karen, Tammy) 1951 Rolando Thoeni Italy, slalom (Olympics-bronze-1972) 1952 Ryuichi Sakamoto Japan, rocker (Academy Award 1988, Yellow Magic Orchestra) 1952 Larry Fortensky former husband (7th) of Liz Taylor 1953 Sheila Hutchinson rocker 1954 Robert F Kennedy Jr attorney (Natural Resources Defense Council) 1954 Janet Dykman Monterey Park CA, archer (Olympics-1996) 1955 Steve Earle San Antonio TX, country singer (Guitar Town) 1956 Mitch Vogel Alhambra CA, actor (Jamie-Bonanza) 1956 Paul Young rock vocalist/keyboardist (Every Time You Go Away) 1956 David Caruso actor (NYPD Blue, Michael Hayes) 1957 Donna Stone New Jersey, fencer-epee (Olympics-96) 1958 Jez Strode rocker (Kajagoogoo) 1960 John Crawford Palo Alto CA, bass (Berlin-You Take My Breath Away) 1960 Chili Davis Kingston Jamaica, outfielder (California Angels) 1961 Maia Chiburdanidze Kutaisi USSR, women's world chess champ 1961 Susanna Hoffs actress/rocker (Bangles-Walk Like an Egyptian) 1962 Jim Carrey Ontario Canada, actor (Living Color, Dumb & Dumber, Mask, Skip-Duck Factory) 1964 Jeff Tabaka US baseball pitcher (San Diego Padres) 1966 Karissa Rushing Benton AR, Miss America-Arkansas (1990) 1966 Anna Ivan La Jolla CA, tennis star 1966 Don Myrah Oakland CA, cyclist (Olympics-20th-96) 1966 Rexton Gordon "Shabba Ranks" Jamaican dj/rapper (Extra Naked) 1966 Trish Johnson Bristol England, LPGA golfer (1993 Las Vegas) 1967 Gregory Caccia Bayshore NY, team handball right back (Olympics-1996) 1967 William Michael Heinen Jr Rayne LA, PGA golfer (1994 Shell Houston) 1970 Candace Murray Vancouver BC, softball shortstop (Olympics-96) 1970 Darnell Walker NFL cornerback (Atlanta Falcons, San Francisco 49ers) 1970 Jeremy Roenick Boston MA, NHL center (Team USA, Blackhawks, Coyotes) 1971 Derek Plante Cloquet, NHL center (Buffalo Sabres) 1971 Peter Winter Australian decathlete (Olympics-96) 1971 Tyler Houston US baseball catcher (Atlanta Braves) 1972 Rohn Meyer CFL offensive linebacker (Calgary Stampeders) 1972 Wendall Gaines NFL tight end (Arizona Cardinals) 1973 Amanda Elizabeth Spivey Spartanburg SC, Miss South Carolina-America (1995) 1974 Derrick Mason wide receiver (Tennessee Oilers) 1974 Guillermo Mercedes Dominican/US baseball infielder (Texas Rangers) 1974 Marcus Spriggs offensive tackle (Buffalo Bills) 1974 Sharon Marie Ferris New Zealand, yachter (Olympics-96) 1977 Ali el Kattabi soccer player (Sparta) 1978 Irina A Borisova Miss Ukraine-Universe (1996) )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
Deaths which occurred on January 17: 0395 Theodosius I the Great, Spanish emperor of Rome, dies at 49 1103 Frutolf German monk/musicologist/historian, dies 1119 Boudouin VII Hapkin count of Flanders, dies 1229 Albert bishop of Riga/founder (Sword Knights), dies at about 68 1604 Santino Garsi composer, dies at 61 1617 Pieter C Bockenberg Dutch historian, dies at 68 1620 Diego Alvarez de Paz Spanish missionary/writer (Peru), dies at about 59 1625 Nicolo Rubini composer, dies at 50 1654 Paul Potter Dutch painter, buried 1661 Andres Malong Philippines rebel leader, executed 1676 Pier Francesco Cavalli Italian opera composer, dies at 73 1702 Thomas Franklin English smith/uncle of B Franklin, dies 1738 Jean-Francois Dandrieu composer, dies 1750 Tomaso Albinoni Italian composer (Adagio in G Minor), dies at 78 1781 Marie de Negre Dables marquess, dies 1788 Alessio Prati composer, dies at 37 1805 Abraham-Hyacinthe Anquetil du Perron French interpreter, dies at 73 1820 Daniel W Wyttenbach Dutch classicist/historian, dies at 73 1823 Zacharius Werner German playwright, dies at 36 1826 Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga y Balzola Spanish composer, dies at 19 1830 W Waiblinger writer, dies 1833 James Ball Antyne Scot founder (Ball Antyne Press), dies at about 60 1833 William Rush Indian sculptor (Spirit of the Schuylkill), dies 1856 Thomas Attwood Walmisley composer, dies at 41 1863 E J Horace Vernet French painter, dies at 73 1869 Alexander Sergeyevich Dargomyzhsky composer, dies at 55 1874 Chang & Eng Bunker Chinese/Thai Siamese twins, die at 62 1886 Amilcare Ponchielli Italian composer (La Gioconda), dies at 51 1889 Juan Montalvo Ecuadorian author (Siete Tratados), dies at 56 1890 Salomon Sulzer composer, dies at 85 1891 Johannes Josephus Hermanus Verhulst composer, dies at 74 1892 Alexandre Levy composer, dies at 27 1893 Rutherford B Hayes 19th US President (1877-81), dies in Fremont OH at 70 1901 Jacob G Agarah Swedish algologist, dies at 87 1902 Gideon Scheepers South African Boer leader, executed 1908 Ferdinand IV ruler of Toscane, dies at 72 1910 Thomas Crapper inventor (flush toilet), dies 1910 Wilhelm F Kohlrausch Germ physicist (Additiviteitsregel), dies at 69 1911 Francis Galton English scholar, dies at 88 1913 Carl Baermann composer, dies at 73 1917 Hendrik Goeman Borgesius Dutch politician, dies at 70 1933 John Hodges cricketer (6 wickets in Australia's 1st two Tests), dies 1938 William H Pickering astronomer (predicted Pluto), dies at 79 1941 José Leite de Vasconcelos Portuguese scholar (Etnografia), dies at 82 1942 Frederick Jerome Work composer, dies at 61 1946 Gottfried Rudinger composer, dies at 59 1952 Walter O "Spike" Briggs owner (Detroit Tigers), dies at 74 1955 Joannes A Veraart Dutch judge/MP, (Jews in Netherlands), dies at 68 1959 Abdul Aziz cricket, dies at 17 struck by ball in fc match for Karachi 1961 Patrice Lumumba African revolutionary, murdered at 36 1962 Gerrit Achterberg Dutch poet (Dead End), dies at 56 1964 Terence Hanbury White novelist (England Have My Bones), dies at 57 1966 Vincent J Donehue director (Lonelyhearts), dies of Hodgkin's at 50 1967 Evelyn Nesbit actress (Redemption), dies at 82 1968 Julis Deutsch Austria politician/General Spanish republican army, dies at 83 1969 Grazyna Bacewicz composer, dies at 59 1970 Billy Stewart singer (I Do Love You), dies in auto-accident at 32 1972 Rochelle Hudson actress (That's My Boy, Curly Top), dies from pneumonia at 55 1973 Fred Essler actor (Unsinkable Molly Brown), dies at 77 1976 Ad Verhoeven soccer player (Xerxes/Sparta), dies in auto-accident 1977 Gary Gilmore executed in Utah, 1st US execution since 1967 1980 Barbara Britton actress (Pamela-Mr & Mrs North), dies at 59 1983 Doodles Weaver actor/comedian (Ring of Fire), shoots himself at 71 1989 Sterling A Brown US poet/critic (Southern Road), dies at 87 1990 Charles Hernu French minister of Defense (1981-85), dies 1991 Olav AFEC van Sleeswijk-Holstein-S-G V King of Norway (1957), dies 1992 Bill Walker actor (Big Mo, Mask, Harlem Globetrotters), dies at 95 1992 Charlie Ventura jazz sax (Bop for the people), dies of cancer at 75 1992 Dorothy Alison actress (Maggie, 3rd Key, Long Arm), dies 1993 Ger ter Horst Dutch soccer trainer (Sparta), dies 1994 Allan G Odell Ad executive (Burma Shave), dies at 90 1994 Chung Il Kwon PM of South Korea (1964-70), dies 1994 Grady "Fats" Jackson tenor sax Player, dies at 66 1994 Han Jansen Dutch journalist (Volkskrant), dies at 61 1994 Klaas Peereboom Dutch sports reporter (Het Parool), dies at 77 1994 Noel Chiboust trumpeter/sax, dies at 84 1995 Isador Caplan lawyer/Aldeburgh Festival pioneer, dies at 82 1995 Urias Nooteboom Dutch journalist/critic (The Time), dies at 54 1996 Barbara Charline Jordan politician, dies at 59 1996 Charles Henry Madge poet writer/sociologist, dies at 83 1996 Giles William Playfair writer, dies at 85 1996 John Adrian Hope politician/businessman, dies at 83 1996 Robert Covington drummer/singer, dies at 54 1997 Andrea Fisher artist, dies at 21 1997 Asfa Wossen [Amha Selassie], crown emperor of Ethiopia in exile, dies 1997 Clyde William Tombaugh discoverer (Pluto), dies at 90 1998 Emil Sitka actor (3 Stooges shorts), dies of stroke at 82
BB-39 USS ARIZONA- 01-17-2006
1865 Sherman's army rained in
General William T. Sherman's army is rained in at Savannah, Georgia, as it waits to begin marching into the Carolinas.
In the fall of 1864, Sherman and his army marched across Georgia and destroyed nearly everything in their path. Sherman reasoned that the war would end sooner if the conflict were taken to the civilian South, a view shared by President Lincoln and General-in-Chief Ulysses S. Grant. Sherman's men tore up railroads, burned grain stores, carried away livestock, and left plantations in ruins. The Yankees captured the port city of Savannah just before Christmas, and Sherman paused for three weeks to rest his troops and resupply his force.
After his rest, he planned to move into the Carolinas and subject those states to the same brutal treatment that Georgia received. His 60,000 troops were divided into two wings. General Oliver O. Howard was to take two corps and move northeast to Charleston, South Carolina, while General Henry Slocum was to move northwest toward Augusta, Georgia. These were just diversions to the main target: Columbia, South Carolina.
As Sherman was preparing to move, the rains began. On January 17, the Yankees waited while heavy rains pelted the region. The downpour lasted for ten days, the heaviest rainfall in 20 years. Some of Sherman's aides thought a winter campaign in the Carolinas would be difficult with such wet weather, but Sherman had spent four years in Charleston as a young lieutenant in the army, and he believed that the march was possible. He also possessed an army that was ready to continue its assault on the Confederacy. Sherman wrote to his wife that he "...never saw a more confident army...The soldiers think I know everything and that they can do anything."
Sherman's army did not begin moving until the end of the month. When the army finally did move, it conducted a campaign against South Carolina that was worse than that against Georgia. Sherman wanted to exact revenge on the state that had led secession and started the war by firing on Fort Sumter. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
1916 Winston Churchill hears speech on the tragedy of war
Winston Churchill, beginning his service as a battalion commander on the Western Front, attends a lecture on the Battle of Loos given by his friend, Colonel Tom Holland, in the Belgian town of Hazebrouck.
The Battle of Loos, which took place in September 1915, resulted in devastating casualties for the Allies and was taken by the British as a sign of the need to change their conduct of the war. In one major consequence, Sir John French was replaced by Sir Douglas Haig as British commander in the wake of that battle.
“Tom spoke very well,” Churchill wrote to his wife, Clementine, “but his tale was one of hopeless failure, of sublime heroism utterly wasted and of splendid Scottish soldiers shorn away in vain…with never the ghost of a chance of success….Afterwards they asked me what was the lesson of the lecture. I restrained an impulse to reply ‘Don’t do it again’. But they will--I have no doubt.”
Churchill had been demoted from First Lord of the Admiralty after the British plan to attempt a naval capture of the Turkish-controlled Dardanelle Straits met with resounding failure in mid-to-late-1915. Reduced to a minor ministerial position, Churchill resigned from the government in November 1915 and rejoined the army, heading to the Western Front with the rank of lieutenant colonel.
During his six months in Belgium, the young Churchill—who would later lead his country to victory in the Second World War and be celebrated as the greatest political leader in British history—saw first-hand the hardships of war and the sacrifices that unknown, unheralded soldiers made for their country. More than once, he himself narrowly escaped death by an enemy shell. As he wrote to Clementine, “Twenty yards more to the left and no more tangles to unravel, no more anxieties to face, no more hatreds and injustices to encounter…a good ending to a chequered life, a final gift--unvalued--to an ungrateful country.” )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
1944 Allies make their move on Cassino, Italy
On this day, Operation Panther, the Allied invasion of Cassino, in central Italy, is launched.
The Italian Campaign had been underway for more than six months. Beginning with the invasion of Sicily, the Allies had been fighting their way up the Italian peninsula against German resistance--the Italians had already surrendered and signed an armistice with the Allies in September 1943. The ancient town of Cassino, near the Rapido River, was a strategic point in the German Gustav Line, a defensive front across central Italy and based at the Rapido, Garigliano, and Sangro rivers. Taking Cassino would mean a breach in the German line and their inevitable retreat farther north.
Although the campaign to take Cassino commenced in January, the town was not safely in Allied hands until May. The campaign caused considerable destruction, including the bombing of the ancient Benedictine abbey Monte Cassino, which took the lives of a bishop and several monks. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
1945 Soviets capture Warsaw
On this day, Soviet troops liberate the Polish capital from German occupation.
Warsaw was a battleground since the opening day of fighting in the European theater. Germany declared war by launching an air raid on September 1, 1939, and followed up with a siege that killed tens of thousands of Polish civilians and wreaked havoc on historic monuments. Deprived of electricity, water, and food, and with 25 percent of the city's homes destroyed, Warsaw surrendered to the Germans on September 27.
The USSR had snatched a part of eastern Poland as part of the "fine print" of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (also known as the Hitler-Stalin Pact) signed in August 1939, but soon after found itself at war with its "ally." In August 1944, the Soviets began pushing the Germans west, advancing on Warsaw. The Polish Home Army, fearful that the Soviets would march on Warsaw to battle the Germans and never leave the capital, led an uprising against the German occupiers. The Polish residents hoped that if they could defeat the Germans themselves, the Allies would help install the Polish anticommunist government-in-exile after the war. Unfortunately, the Soviets, rather than aiding the Polish uprising, which they encouraged in the name of beating back their common enemy, stood idly by and watched as the Germans slaughtered the Poles and sent survivors to concentration camps. This destroyed any native Polish resistance to a pro-Soviet communist government, an essential part of Stalin's postwar territorial designs.
After Stalin mobilized 180 divisions against the Germans in Poland and East Prussia, Gen. Georgi Zhukov's troops crossed the Vistula north and south of the Polish capital, liberating the city from Germans-and grabbing it for the USSR. By that time, Warsaw's prewar population of approximately 1.3 million had been reduced to a mere 153,000. )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
1971 South Vietnamese forces raid POW camp
Led by South Vietnamese Lt. Gen. Do Cao Tri, and with U.S. air support and advisers, some 300 paratroopers raid a communist prisoner of war camp near the town of Mimot in Cambodia on information that 20 U.S. prisoners were being held there. They found the camp empty, but captured 30 enemy soldiers and sustained no casualties. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
1972 Nixon threatens President Thieu
President Richard Nixon warns South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu in a private letter that his refusal to sign any negotiated peace agreement would render it impossible for the United States to continue assistance to South Vietnam.
Nixon's National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger had been working behind the scenes in secret negotiations with North Vietnamese representatives in Paris to reach a settlement to end the war. However, Thieu stubbornly refused to even discuss any peace proposal that recognized the Viet Cong as a viable participant in the post-war political solution in South Vietnam. As it turned out, the secret negotiations were not close to reaching an agreement because the North Vietnamese launched a massive invasion of South Vietnam in March 1972. With the help of U.S. airpower and advisers on the ground, the South Vietnamese withstood the North Vietnamese attack, and by December, Kissinger and North Vietnamese representatives were back in Paris and close to an agreement.
Among Thieu's demands was the request that all North Vietnamese troops had to be withdrawn from South Vietnam before he would agree to any peace settlement. The North Vietnamese walked out of the negotiations in protest. In response, President Nixon initiated Operation Linebacker II, a massive bombing campaign against Hanoi, to force the North Vietnamese back to the negotiating table. After 11 days of intense bombing, Hanoi agreed to return to the talks in Paris. When Kissinger and Le Duc Tho, the main North Vietnamese negotiator, met again in early January, they quickly worked out a settlement. The Paris Peace Accords were signed on January 23 and a cease-fire went into effect five days later.
Again, President Thieu refused to sign the Accords, but Nixon promised to come to the aid of South Vietnam if the communists violated the terms of the peace treaty, and Thieu agreed to sign. Unfortunately for Thieu and the South Vietnamese, Nixon was forced from office by the Watergate scandal in August 1974, and no U.S. aid came when the North Vietnamese launched a general offensive in March 1975. South Vietnam succumbed in 55 days.
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